Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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192 HYACINTHACEAE Key to the species 1. Tepals 9 mm long or more 2 - Tepals 8 mm or less 3 2. Pedicels up to 3 mm long 1. L. somaliensis - Pedicels 5 mm or more 2. L. kirkii 3. Leaves linear up to 7 mm wide 3. L. edulis - Leaves lanceolate to cordate, more than 15 mm wide 4 4. Tepals about 3 mm wide, 1–2 times longer than wide, only reflexed in the apical part. 4. L. urceolata - Tepals up to 2 mm wide, more than 2 times longer than wide, reflexed from the lower part 5 5. Leaves cordate to broadly lanceolate, with purple papillae above 5. L. cordifolia - Leaves narrowly lanceolate, without papillae above, but often with purple spots beneath 6. L. revoluta Ledebouria somaliensis Description Habitat and distribution 1. Ledebouria somaliensis (Baker) Stedje & Thulin The species epithet refers to Somalia from where this species was first described by Baker in 1892, then referring it to the genus Scilla. Stedje and Thulin, when revising Hyacinthaceae on the Horn of Africa, transferred the species to Ledebouria in 1995. It is a robust plant, recognised by its large flowers (segments 9 mm or more) and its short pedicels (up to 3 mm). The closest relative appears to be L. kirkii, which has longer pedicels. Plants up to 30 cm long. Leaves lanceolate, up to 17 × 3 cm. Inflorescence 5–20 cm long, relatively lax with up to 70 flowers. Pedicels 1–3 mm long. Tepals green to purple, 9–11 mm long, reflexed at anthesis. Filaments, usually purplish, 7–9 mm long. Capsule c. 8 mm long, seeds c. 5 mm long. The species is found in grassland, bush land or open woodland, on sandy or rocky ground between 400 and 1500 m, recorded from the Sidamo and Harege floristic regions. It is otherwise found in adjacent Somalia and Kenya. The flowering period in Ethiopia is early in the rains, from April to June and in November.
Fig. 92. Ledebouria somaliensis, from Sidambale bridge, Sidamo floristic region. Ledebouria kirkii Description Habitat and distribution Ledebouria edulis Description DRIMIOPSIS LEDEBOURIA 193 2. Ledebouria kirkii (Baker) Stedje & Thulin The species epithet refers to the collector, Kirk, who collected the plant for the first time in Zanzibar. Like the former species it is among the largest Ledebouria species, but differs by its longer pedicels. Plants up to 40 cm long. Leaves lanceolate. Inflorescence c. 8 cm long, lax. Pedicels 5–9 mm long. Tepals greenish c. 10 mm long, reflexed at anthesis. Filaments purple c. 8 mm long. Capsules and seeds as in L. somaliensis. The species grows in open woodland, on rocky places, and it is found around 900 m in the Sidamo and Bale floristic regions. It is otherwise widespread in Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania. The flowering period not recorded. 3. Ledebouria edulis (Engler) Stedje The species epithet ‘edulis’ means edible. The species was described in the genus Scilla by Engler in 1892 based on material from the Sudan. It was later transferred to Ledebouria by Stedje in 1995. Plants small and slender, up to 15 cm long. Leaves linear, c. 12 × 0.7 cm. Inflorescence c. 3 cm long. Pedicel c. 2 mm long. Tepals c.5 mm long. Capsules and seeds not seen.
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
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Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Pref
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6 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Odd
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8 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Geol
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10 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig
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16 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Rec
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18 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA (A.
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20 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA 3.
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34 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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36 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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38 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Wha
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40 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Key
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42 ALOACEAE ALOACEAE The members of
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44 ALOACEAE Reproduction Chemistry
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46 ALOACEAE Key to the species thei
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48 ALOACEAE - Leaf margin with 8—
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50 ALOACEAE 29. Leaves spreading or
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52 ALOACEAE 49. Leaves strongly rec
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54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
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56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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58 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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66 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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68 ALOACEAE Fig 30. Aloe ruspoliana
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70 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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74 ALOACEAE Aloe rugosifolia Descri
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78 ALOACEAE Fig. 37. Aloe percrassa
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80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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84 ALOACEAE Fig. 42. Aloe trigonant
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86 ALOACEAE Fig. 44. Aloe secundifl
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90 ALOACEAE Fig. 47. Aloe camperi,
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92 ALOACEAE Fig. 48. Aloe adigratan
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94 ALOACEAE Fig. 50. Aloe calidophi
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96 ALOACEAE Fig. 51. Aloe megalacan
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98 ALOACEAE Fig. 52. Aloe gilbertii
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100 ALOACEAE Fig. 54. Aloe ghibensi
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102 ALOACEAE Aloe yavellana Descrip
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104 ALOACEAE Description Habitat an
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106 ALOACEAE Fig. 58. Aloe tewoldei
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108 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributi
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110 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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112 ASPHODELACEAE Key to genera The
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114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila
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116 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 61. Kniphofi
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118 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia insigni
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120 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 64 (left): K
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122 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 66. Bulbine
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124 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 67. Jodrelli
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126 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 68. Trachyan
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128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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130 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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132 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 69. Antheric
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134 ANTHERICACEAE Habitat and distr
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136 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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138 ANTHERICACEAE 15. Roots wiry wi
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140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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Page 160 and 161: 158 ANTHERICACEAE Description Habit
Page 164 and 165: 162 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
Page 166 and 167: 164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
Page 168 and 169: 166 AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus nutans
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Page 174 and 175: 172 AMARYLLIDACEAE Conservation Key
Page 176 and 177: 174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
Page 178 and 179: 176 AMARYLLIDACEAE Notes Crinum aby
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Page 184 and 185: 182 AMARYLLIDACEAE Description Habi
Page 186 and 187: 184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
Page 188 and 189: 186 HYACINTHACEAE Description Habit
Page 190 and 191: 188 HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii
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Page 218 and 219: 216 COLCHICACEAE Fig. 100. Littonia
Page 220 and 221: 218 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
Page 222 and 223: 220 COLCHICACEAE Key to the species
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Page 226 and 227: 224 IRIDACEAE Conservation Key to g
Page 228 and 229: 226 IRIDACEAE Key to the species 1.
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Page 232 and 233: 230 IRIDACEAE Fig. 104. Moraea schi
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Page 236 and 237: 234 IRIDACEAE Dierama cupuliflorum
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Page 242 and 243: 240 IRIDACEAE Zygotritonia praecox
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242 IRIDACEAE Key to the species le
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244 IRIDACEAE 15. Flower more than
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246 IRIDACEAE Habitat and distribut
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248 IRIDACEAE Description Habitat a
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250 IRIDACEAE Gladiolus dalenii sub
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252 IRIDACEAE Fig. 113. Gladiolus p
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258 IRIDACEAE Description Habitat a
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260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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262 HYPOXIDACEAE Reproduction 1. HY
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264 HYPOXIDACEAE - Robust plants, l
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266 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 116. Hypoxis
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268 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 117. Hypoxis
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270 HYPOXIDACEAE Description Habita
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272 ERIOSPERMACEAE Key to the speci
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274 DRACAENACEAE Distribution and c
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276 DRACAENACEAE Dracaena afromonta
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278 DRACAENACEAE Habitat and distri
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280 DRACAENACEAE Subspecies key Dra
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284 DRACAENACEAE Key to the species
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286 DRACAENACEAE Sansevieria fische
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290 ASPARAGACEAE Distribution and c
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292 ASPARAGACEAE 9. Cladodes (25-)3
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294 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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296 ASPARAGACEAE Fig. 128. Asparagu
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302 ASPARAGACEAE Habitat and distri
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304 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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306 DIOSCOREACEAE Use and chemistry
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308 DIOSCOREACEAE - Leaves ovate-la
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310 DIOSCOREACEAE Fig. 133. Dioscor
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312 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea gillett
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314 DIOSCOREACEAE Habitat and distr
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316 DIOSCOREACEAE Description Habit
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318 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sagitti
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320 TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloide
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322 ALOACEAE Fig. 136. Smilax ancep
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324 SMILACACEAE and also in Eritrea
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326 VELLOZIACEAE Distribution and r
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328 VELLOZIACEAE Habitat and distri
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330 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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332 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA mu
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334 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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336 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA No
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338 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA In
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340 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Al
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342 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA CA
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344 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA DI
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346 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA HE
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348 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Ox
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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