Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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300 ASPARAGACEAE Fig. 131. Asparagus racemosus, from Bale floristic region. Asparagus racemosus Description Habitat and distribution 8. Asparagus racemosus Willdenow The specific epithet ‘racemosus’ refers to the racemose inflorescence. The species was described by Willdenow in 1799 from material he had collected in India. The species is distinguished from other indigenous species with racemose inflorescences by the elongate lax racemes, 1.5–10 cm long, and by the persistent flowers on the pedicels that are articulated in the mid or below. Climbing shrub to 7 m high. Branches terete, lined or angled, glabrous with spines 2–3 mm long in young parts, to 5–8 mm long in older. Cladodes fasciculate, 2–6 together, subulate to flattened, 8–35(–40) × 0.5–0.7 mm. Inflorescence racemose 1.5–17 cm long, glabrous; racemes solitary or fascicled; pedicel 4–6 mm long (elongating to 10 mm long in fruit), articulated at the mid or below. Bracts ovate, concave, 2.5– 4 mm long, glabrous, membranous, sometimes falling quickly. Perianth greenish white to white, (3–)4– 5 mm long. Stamens shorter than the perianth parts; anthers orange to red. Ovary obovate 3locular, 6–7 ovules in each locule; style c. 1 mm long with a 3branched stigma. Fruit green, turning red at maturity, 8–10(–13) mm in diameter, commonly with one, rarely 2–3 seeds. The species grows in forests, valley bottoms, and along streams, between 1350 and 3100 m in Tigray, Gonder, Gojam, Kefa, Shewa, Arsi, Wellega, Sida mo, Bale, and
Asparagus leptocladodius Description ASPARAGUS 301 Harerge floristic regions in Ethi opia and in Eritrea. It also occurs in the Sudan, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, and Asia. The main flowering period in Ethiopia is from October to December and also occasionally in June. 9. Asparagus leptocladodius Chiovenda The specific epithet ‘leptocladodius’ refers to the slender (lepto-) shoots (cla dus). The species was described by Chio venda in 1940 from plants collected at Mt. Ellot in Bale floristic region by Reghini. It is easily distinguished from related species with racemose inflorescence by the flowering bran ches without cladodes; by the umbellate, condensed, 1–2.5 cm long race mes, and by the flowers easily falling off the pedicels, which are articulated in the mid or below. Erect or scandent shrub to 2 m high. Branches glabrous to puberulous, terete, white with erect spines 4–12 mm long. Cladodes fasciculate, 2–15 together, flattened, arcuate, 10–60 mm long, triangular. Raceme 0.5–2 cm long, often condensed and reduced, giving impression of an umbel. Pedicel 5–6 mm long, articulated in the middle or below. Bracts ovate, 1–1.5 × 0.5 mm, white, falling quickly. Perianth white, ± equal, 3–4 mm long. Stamens shorter than the perianth; anthers black. Ovary 2–3locular with 6–8 ovules Fig. 132. Asparagus leptocladodius, from near Sof Omar, Bale floristic region.
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
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Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Pref
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6 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Odd
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8 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Geol
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10 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig
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16 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Rec
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18 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA (A.
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20 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA 3.
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34 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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36 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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38 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Wha
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40 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Key
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42 ALOACEAE ALOACEAE The members of
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44 ALOACEAE Reproduction Chemistry
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46 ALOACEAE Key to the species thei
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48 ALOACEAE - Leaf margin with 8—
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50 ALOACEAE 29. Leaves spreading or
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52 ALOACEAE 49. Leaves strongly rec
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54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
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56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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58 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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66 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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68 ALOACEAE Fig 30. Aloe ruspoliana
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70 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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74 ALOACEAE Aloe rugosifolia Descri
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78 ALOACEAE Fig. 37. Aloe percrassa
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80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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84 ALOACEAE Fig. 42. Aloe trigonant
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86 ALOACEAE Fig. 44. Aloe secundifl
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90 ALOACEAE Fig. 47. Aloe camperi,
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92 ALOACEAE Fig. 48. Aloe adigratan
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94 ALOACEAE Fig. 50. Aloe calidophi
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96 ALOACEAE Fig. 51. Aloe megalacan
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98 ALOACEAE Fig. 52. Aloe gilbertii
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100 ALOACEAE Fig. 54. Aloe ghibensi
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102 ALOACEAE Aloe yavellana Descrip
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104 ALOACEAE Description Habitat an
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106 ALOACEAE Fig. 58. Aloe tewoldei
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108 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributi
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110 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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112 ASPHODELACEAE Key to genera The
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114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila
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116 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 61. Kniphofi
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118 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia insigni
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120 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 64 (left): K
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122 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 66. Bulbine
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124 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 67. Jodrelli
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126 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 68. Trachyan
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128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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130 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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132 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 69. Antheric
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134 ANTHERICACEAE Habitat and distr
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136 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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138 ANTHERICACEAE 15. Roots wiry wi
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140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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142 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum duci
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148 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 76. Chloroph
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150 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum humi
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152 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 79. Chloroph
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154 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum subp
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158 ANTHERICACEAE Description Habit
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164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
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166 AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus nutans
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168 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 82. Scadoxu
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170 AMARYLLIDACEAE Habitat and dist
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172 AMARYLLIDACEAE Conservation Key
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174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
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176 AMARYLLIDACEAE Notes Crinum aby
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178 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 87. Ammocha
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180 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 88. Pancrat
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182 AMARYLLIDACEAE Description Habi
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184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
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186 HYACINTHACEAE Description Habit
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188 HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii
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190 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 91. Drimiops
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192 HYACINTHACEAE Key to the specie
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194 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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198 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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200 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 95. Drimia a
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202 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 96. Albuca a
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208 ALLIACEAE 5. Umbel without brac
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210 ALLIACEAE Distribution and clas
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212 COLCHICACEAE - Flowers solitary
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214 COLCHICACEAE Gloriosa baudii Fi
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216 COLCHICACEAE Fig. 100. Littonia
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218 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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220 COLCHICACEAE Key to the species
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222 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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224 IRIDACEAE Conservation Key to g
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226 IRIDACEAE Key to the species 1.
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228 IRIDACEAE Key to the species an
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230 IRIDACEAE Fig. 104. Moraea schi
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232 IRIDACEAE Fig. 105. Lapeirousia
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234 IRIDACEAE Dierama cupuliflorum
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236 IRIDACEAE Description Habitat a
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240 IRIDACEAE Zygotritonia praecox
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242 IRIDACEAE Key to the species le
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244 IRIDACEAE 15. Flower more than
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246 IRIDACEAE Habitat and distribut
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Page 262 and 263: 260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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Page 292 and 293: 290 ASPARAGACEAE Distribution and c
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Page 314 and 315: 312 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea gillett
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Page 322 and 323: 320 TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloide
Page 324 and 325: 322 ALOACEAE Fig. 136. Smilax ancep
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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