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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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Fig. 43. Aloe rivae, from north <strong>of</strong> Mega, Sidamo floristic region.<br />

Habitat <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution<br />

Aloe secundiflora<br />

ALOE<br />

85<br />

40–60 × 9–13.5(–17) cm, ascending, incurved to slightly reflexed,<br />

dull olive to brownish green flushed red towards margins. Marginal<br />

teeth 7–14 per 10 cm, 3.5–4 mm long, with minute brown tips.<br />

Inflorescence 60–70 cm high, conical with many branches, having<br />

50 racemes or more. Racemes (10–)15–20 cm long, cylindrical,<br />

lax (3 flowers per cm). Bracts ovate (2–)3–4.5 × (2–)3 –3.5 mm.<br />

Pedicels 7–12 mm long. Perianth cylindrical­trigonous with truncate<br />

base, 24–32 mm long, 9.5–10.5 mm wide near base when pressed,<br />

scarlet, rarely yellow; outer lobes free for 6–10 mm. Capsule 18–20<br />

mm long.<br />

The species grows at the margins <strong>of</strong> deciduous woodl<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> Juniperus forest, sometimes on rocky outcrops<br />

between 1360 <strong>and</strong> 2000 m in Sidamo floristic region in<br />

southern <strong>Ethiopia</strong>. It also occurs in Northern Kenya. The<br />

main flowering period is from September to December.<br />

28. Aloe secundiflora Engler<br />

The specific epithet ‘secundiflora’, refers to the<br />

arrangement towards the same side (secundus) <strong>of</strong> the<br />

flowers (-floris) in the inflorescence. The species was<br />

described by Engler in 1895 based on material that was<br />

collected in the Moshi District in Tanzania.<br />

A. secundiflora is an almost unique species among the<br />

stemless aloes in <strong>Ethiopia</strong> by having the flowers arranged<br />

towards one side <strong>of</strong> the inflorescence (also seen in some

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