Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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70 ALOACEAE Habitat and distribution Aloe mcloughlinii Fig. 32. Aloe mcloughlinii, from Dire Dawa, Harerge floristic region. cylindricaltrigonous, 15–20 mm long, 5–7 mm wide when pressed, pale yellow; outer segments free for 6–7(– 10) mm. The species is locally abundant in open deciduous bushland on limestone escarpment around 1000 m in Afar, Bale, and Harerge floristic regions in Ethiopia. It also occurs in northern Somalia. The main flowering period in Ethiopia is from March to April, occasionally also from September to December. 15. Aloe mcloughlinii Christian The specific epithet ‘mcloughlinii’ is given in honour of major A. J. McLoughlin from whose collection the type
Description Habitat and distribution Aloe pirottae ALOE 71 of the species was designated. The species was described in 1951 on the basis of living material collected near Dire Dawa in Harerge region in Ethiopia and cultivated in Pretoria, South Africa. The species is a member of group of spotted aloes (numbers 15–18. Unlike the ‘saponaria’ group, this group is characterised by the leaves having tough skins and not having a swollen perianth base. A. mcloughlinii is distinguished from the rest of the group by its shorter (less than 20 mm long), pink perianth. Rosettes solitary or in small groups, stemless or nearly so. Leaves 40–50 × 7–8 cm, ascending to spreading with recurved tips, upper surface convex, dark green with numerous elongated pale green spots; marginal teeth 7–10 per 10 cm, 3–4.5 mm long, with small reddish brown tips. Inflorescences 100–120 cm high, branching above middle, with 6–11 ± erect racemes. Racemes cylindrical, 11–20 cm long, lax (2–3 flowers per cm), sometimes ± secund on branches. Bracts ovate, 3–6 × 2–3 mm. Pedicels 5–9.5(–12) mm long. Perianth cylindrical to slightly conical, 17–20 mm long, 5–7.5 mm wide when pressed, ± truncate at base, pink with paler lobe margins so the flower looks as if it has stripes; outer lobes free for 10–16 mm. The species grows on flat, stony ground with disturbed Acacia bushland, often together with A. megalacantha and large Sansevieria species, between 1060 and 1250 m in Harerge floristic region. It is so far not known anywhere else. The main flowering period is from April to May. 16. Aloe pirottae Berger The specific epithet ‘pirottae’ is given in honour of Prof. Pietro Romualdo Pirotta, who was a Professor of botany in Rome. The species was described in 1905, based on type material collected from the Sagan River in the border area between Gamo Gofa and Sidamo florisitc region in Ethiopia. A. pirottae is a member of the group of spotted aloes (numbers 15–18) with a tough skin on the leaves. The species is distinguished from the closely related species, A. mcloughlinii, by the cylindrical to subclavate perianth which is (20–)23–25 mm long and yellow or orange, rarely reddish.A. mcloughlinii has a pink perianth, shorter than 20 mm.
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
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Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Pref
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6 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Odd
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8 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Geol
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10 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig
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16 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Rec
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18 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA (A.
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Page 56 and 57: 54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
Page 58 and 59: 56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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Page 62 and 63: 60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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Page 70 and 71: 68 ALOACEAE Fig 30. Aloe ruspoliana
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Page 80 and 81: 78 ALOACEAE Fig. 37. Aloe percrassa
Page 82 and 83: 80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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Page 94 and 95: 92 ALOACEAE Fig. 48. Aloe adigratan
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Page 108 and 109: 106 ALOACEAE Fig. 58. Aloe tewoldei
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Page 116 and 117: 114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila
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120 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 64 (left): K
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122 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 66. Bulbine
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124 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 67. Jodrelli
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126 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 68. Trachyan
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128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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130 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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132 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 69. Antheric
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134 ANTHERICACEAE Habitat and distr
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136 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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138 ANTHERICACEAE 15. Roots wiry wi
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140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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142 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum duci
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148 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 76. Chloroph
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150 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum humi
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152 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 79. Chloroph
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154 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum subp
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158 ANTHERICACEAE Description Habit
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162 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
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166 AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus nutans
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168 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 82. Scadoxu
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170 AMARYLLIDACEAE Habitat and dist
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172 AMARYLLIDACEAE Conservation Key
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174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
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176 AMARYLLIDACEAE Notes Crinum aby
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178 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 87. Ammocha
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180 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 88. Pancrat
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182 AMARYLLIDACEAE Description Habi
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184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
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186 HYACINTHACEAE Description Habit
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188 HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii
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190 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 91. Drimiops
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192 HYACINTHACEAE Key to the specie
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194 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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198 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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200 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 95. Drimia a
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202 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 96. Albuca a
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206 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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208 ALLIACEAE 5. Umbel without brac
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210 ALLIACEAE Distribution and clas
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212 COLCHICACEAE - Flowers solitary
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214 COLCHICACEAE Gloriosa baudii Fi
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216 COLCHICACEAE Fig. 100. Littonia
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218 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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220 COLCHICACEAE Key to the species
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222 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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224 IRIDACEAE Conservation Key to g
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226 IRIDACEAE Key to the species 1.
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228 IRIDACEAE Key to the species an
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230 IRIDACEAE Fig. 104. Moraea schi
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232 IRIDACEAE Fig. 105. Lapeirousia
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234 IRIDACEAE Dierama cupuliflorum
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236 IRIDACEAE Description Habitat a
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240 IRIDACEAE Zygotritonia praecox
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242 IRIDACEAE Key to the species le
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244 IRIDACEAE 15. Flower more than
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246 IRIDACEAE Habitat and distribut
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250 IRIDACEAE Gladiolus dalenii sub
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252 IRIDACEAE Fig. 113. Gladiolus p
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260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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262 HYPOXIDACEAE Reproduction 1. HY
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264 HYPOXIDACEAE - Robust plants, l
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266 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 116. Hypoxis
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268 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 117. Hypoxis
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270 HYPOXIDACEAE Description Habita
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272 ERIOSPERMACEAE Key to the speci
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274 DRACAENACEAE Distribution and c
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276 DRACAENACEAE Dracaena afromonta
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278 DRACAENACEAE Habitat and distri
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280 DRACAENACEAE Subspecies key Dra
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284 DRACAENACEAE Key to the species
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286 DRACAENACEAE Sansevieria fische
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290 ASPARAGACEAE Distribution and c
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292 ASPARAGACEAE 9. Cladodes (25-)3
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294 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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296 ASPARAGACEAE Fig. 128. Asparagu
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302 ASPARAGACEAE Habitat and distri
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304 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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306 DIOSCOREACEAE Use and chemistry
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308 DIOSCOREACEAE - Leaves ovate-la
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310 DIOSCOREACEAE Fig. 133. Dioscor
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312 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea gillett
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314 DIOSCOREACEAE Habitat and distr
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316 DIOSCOREACEAE Description Habit
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318 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sagitti
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320 TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloide
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322 ALOACEAE Fig. 136. Smilax ancep
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324 SMILACACEAE and also in Eritrea
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326 VELLOZIACEAE Distribution and r
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328 VELLOZIACEAE Habitat and distri
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330 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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332 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA mu
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334 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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336 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA No
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338 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA In
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340 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Al
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342 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA CA
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344 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA DI
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346 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA HE
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348 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Ox
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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