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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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Description<br />

Habitat <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution<br />

Aloe ankoberensis<br />

Fig. 40. Aloe<br />

ankoberensis,<br />

from Debre Sina,<br />

Shewa floristic<br />

region.<br />

ALOE<br />

81<br />

Stemless or with short decumbent stem. Leaves very numerous,<br />

up to 50–60 × 10–15 cm, slighly recurved, blue or grey­green<br />

sometimes suffused with red, not spotted. Marginal teeth 4–12 per<br />

10 cm, 1.5–3(–4) mm long, reddish. Inflorescence few-branched,<br />

1–5 racemes. Racemes cylindrical, 11–35 cm long, dense. Bracts<br />

ovate­lanceolate, 11–15(–28) × 6–8 mm. Pedicels 8–15(–17 in fruit)<br />

mm long. Perianth cylindrical, (30–)35–40 mm long, 6–9 mm wide<br />

when pressed, pale to orange­red; outer lobes ± free to base.<br />

The species grows on very steep slopes <strong>and</strong> cliff faces,<br />

sometimes where these are wet seasonally; between<br />

2600 <strong>and</strong> 3150 m in Tigray, Gonder <strong>and</strong> Gojam floristic<br />

regions in <strong>Ethiopia</strong> <strong>and</strong> in <strong>Eritrea</strong>. It is so far not known<br />

anywhere else. The main flowering period is from August<br />

to October.<br />

24. Aloe ankoberensis Gilbert & Sebsebe<br />

The specific epithet ‘ankoberensis’, refers to the place,<br />

Ankober in Shewa region where the type collection was<br />

made by Mrs Jonquil Ash. The species was described in<br />

1997.<br />

A. ankoberensis belongs to a group <strong>of</strong> aloes (numbers<br />

23–25) which usually have pendent or prostrate stems,<br />

a U­shaped peduncle <strong>and</strong> a long perianth (30–40 mm).<br />

They grow on cliffs in high altitude mountainous areas.<br />

A. ankoberensis is distinguished from A. steudneri by<br />

the outer lobes <strong>of</strong> the perianth being free only in the<br />

upper half (instead <strong>of</strong> almost to the base). In addition, A.

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