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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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Fig. 130. Asparagus natalensis, from Mega, Sidamo floristic region.<br />

ASPARAGUS 299<br />

Description Plants climbing or sc<strong>and</strong>ent shrub to 2.5–3 m high. Branches<br />

glabrous to puberulous, striated when young. Spines 5–8 mm<br />

on main branches; spinules below the flowers 1–4 mm long.<br />

Cladodes solitary, or fasciculate 2–6 in a cluster, 15–25 × 1–3 mm.<br />

Inflorescences (modified flowering branchlets <strong>of</strong>ten with cladodes<br />

or compound racemes), 1.5–15 cm long. Flowers in fascicles <strong>of</strong> 2–6;<br />

pedicel 3–4 mm long, articulated in the middle or below. Perianth<br />

white to cream, c. 3 mm long, outer segments ciliate at the margin.<br />

Fruit globose, 9–10 mm in diameter, red, 1­seeded.<br />

Habitat <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution<br />

The species occurs in open Acacia-Commiphora<br />

woodl<strong>and</strong>, mixed deciduous woodl<strong>and</strong> with species<br />

<strong>of</strong> Acacia, Tarchonanthus camphoratus <strong>and</strong> Barbeya<br />

oleoides, edge <strong>of</strong> evergreen scrub between 1100 <strong>and</strong> 1900<br />

m. It is recorded from Gamo G<strong>of</strong>a, Sidamo <strong>and</strong> Harerge<br />

floristic regions. It is otherwise found in Somalia, Kenya,<br />

Ug<strong>and</strong>a extending to Natal in South Africa. The main<br />

flowering period in <strong>Ethiopia</strong> is from February to May <strong>and</strong><br />

also possibly in October to December.

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