Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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202 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 96. Albuca abyssinica, from between Mega and Megado, Sidamo floristic region. Albuca tenuis Description abyssinica, and sometimes glabrous and pubescent forms are found in the same population. Albuca chaetopoda Chiov. was described from Somalia, characterised by fibrous remains from old leaves surrounding the basal leaves. This trait is not clearly correlated with other traits, and it is here not regarded as important enough to justify specific rank. More studies in the field are needed to sort out and understand the variation in this very variable species. Possibly subspecies might be justified. 2. Albuca tenuis Knudtzon The species epithet ‘tenuis’ refers to the relatively tiny size of this plant. It was described based on Kenyan material by Knudt zon in 1986. Compared to the former species, it is recognised by the filiform and often spirally twisted leaves. Small plants up to 15 cm. Bulbs c. 2 cm in diameter, with or without fibrous remnants of old leaves. Leaves filiform, often spirally twisted, 10 × 0.1cm. Pedicels 2 mm long. Tepals 10–11 mm long. Style about as long as the ovary. Capsules and seeds not known.
Habitat and distribution Key to the species Ornithogalum gracillimum ALBUCA ORNITHOGALUM 203 The species has been found in disturbed and eroded Acacia bushland or woodland between 1450 and 1900 m, recorded from the Shewa and Bale floristic regions. It is otherwise known from Kenya. In Ethiopia it has been collected flowering in October. 7. ORNITHOGALUM L. This genus is probably closest related to Albuca, differing in simpler flowers, being open, and lacking the specialised stamens of the latter. The leaves are produced ± simultaneously with the flowers. The leaves are linear to lanceolate. The erect scape carries a lax to dense inflorescence. The pedicels are erect to patent at anthesis. The bracts do not carry a spur. The tepals are white, most often with greenish keels, patent, not connivent as in Albuca. The filaments are free and flattened, never clasping the ovary. The capsules are subglobose with irregularly flattened seeds. The genus is widely distributed in Africa, southern Europe, and western Asia and includes about 200 species, of which 3 are represented in Ethiopia. 1. Plants small, up to 15 cm tall; leaves filiform; flowers 2–10 in the inflorescence 1. O. gracillimum - Plants more than 20 cm tall; leaves narrowly lanceolate; flowers more than 30 in the inflorescence 2 2. Tepals 1.5–1.7 cm long with 3–5 distinct green veins; ovary on a short wide stalk; pedicels 2.5–5 cm 2. O. donaldsonii - Tepals 0.6–0.9 cm long with several veins; ovary sessile; pedicels shorter than 1.2 cm 3. O. tenuifolium 1. Ornithogalum gracillimum R.E.Friis The species epithet ‘gracillimum’ refers to the small and slender habit of these gracile plants. It was described in 1927 from plants collected on Mt. Kenya by the Swedish botanist Robert E. Friis. It is easily recognised from the two other Ornithogalum species by its small size, its
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
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Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Pref
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6 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Odd
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8 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Geol
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10 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig
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16 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Rec
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18 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA (A.
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20 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA 3.
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34 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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36 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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38 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Wha
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40 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Key
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42 ALOACEAE ALOACEAE The members of
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44 ALOACEAE Reproduction Chemistry
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46 ALOACEAE Key to the species thei
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48 ALOACEAE - Leaf margin with 8—
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50 ALOACEAE 29. Leaves spreading or
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52 ALOACEAE 49. Leaves strongly rec
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54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
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56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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58 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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66 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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68 ALOACEAE Fig 30. Aloe ruspoliana
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70 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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74 ALOACEAE Aloe rugosifolia Descri
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78 ALOACEAE Fig. 37. Aloe percrassa
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80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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84 ALOACEAE Fig. 42. Aloe trigonant
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86 ALOACEAE Fig. 44. Aloe secundifl
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90 ALOACEAE Fig. 47. Aloe camperi,
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92 ALOACEAE Fig. 48. Aloe adigratan
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94 ALOACEAE Fig. 50. Aloe calidophi
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96 ALOACEAE Fig. 51. Aloe megalacan
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98 ALOACEAE Fig. 52. Aloe gilbertii
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100 ALOACEAE Fig. 54. Aloe ghibensi
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102 ALOACEAE Aloe yavellana Descrip
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104 ALOACEAE Description Habitat an
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106 ALOACEAE Fig. 58. Aloe tewoldei
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108 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributi
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110 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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112 ASPHODELACEAE Key to genera The
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114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila
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116 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 61. Kniphofi
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118 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia insigni
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120 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 64 (left): K
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122 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 66. Bulbine
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124 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 67. Jodrelli
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126 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 68. Trachyan
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128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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130 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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132 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 69. Antheric
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134 ANTHERICACEAE Habitat and distr
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136 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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138 ANTHERICACEAE 15. Roots wiry wi
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140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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142 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum duci
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148 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 76. Chloroph
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150 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum humi
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Page 164 and 165: 162 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
Page 166 and 167: 164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
Page 168 and 169: 166 AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus nutans
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Page 172 and 173: 170 AMARYLLIDACEAE Habitat and dist
Page 174 and 175: 172 AMARYLLIDACEAE Conservation Key
Page 176 and 177: 174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
Page 178 and 179: 176 AMARYLLIDACEAE Notes Crinum aby
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Page 182 and 183: 180 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 88. Pancrat
Page 184 and 185: 182 AMARYLLIDACEAE Description Habi
Page 186 and 187: 184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
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Page 190 and 191: 188 HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii
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Page 196 and 197: 194 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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Page 202 and 203: 200 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 95. Drimia a
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Page 210 and 211: 208 ALLIACEAE 5. Umbel without brac
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Page 214 and 215: 212 COLCHICACEAE - Flowers solitary
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Page 226 and 227: 224 IRIDACEAE Conservation Key to g
Page 228 and 229: 226 IRIDACEAE Key to the species 1.
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Page 232 and 233: 230 IRIDACEAE Fig. 104. Moraea schi
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Page 236 and 237: 234 IRIDACEAE Dierama cupuliflorum
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Page 242 and 243: 240 IRIDACEAE Zygotritonia praecox
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Page 252 and 253: 250 IRIDACEAE Gladiolus dalenii sub
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252 IRIDACEAE Fig. 113. Gladiolus p
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254 IRIDACEAE Habitat and distribut
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256 IRIDACEAE Habitat and distribut
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258 IRIDACEAE Description Habitat a
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260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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262 HYPOXIDACEAE Reproduction 1. HY
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264 HYPOXIDACEAE - Robust plants, l
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266 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 116. Hypoxis
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268 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 117. Hypoxis
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270 HYPOXIDACEAE Description Habita
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272 ERIOSPERMACEAE Key to the speci
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274 DRACAENACEAE Distribution and c
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276 DRACAENACEAE Dracaena afromonta
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278 DRACAENACEAE Habitat and distri
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280 DRACAENACEAE Subspecies key Dra
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284 DRACAENACEAE Key to the species
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286 DRACAENACEAE Sansevieria fische
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290 ASPARAGACEAE Distribution and c
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292 ASPARAGACEAE 9. Cladodes (25-)3
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294 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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296 ASPARAGACEAE Fig. 128. Asparagu
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302 ASPARAGACEAE Habitat and distri
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304 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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306 DIOSCOREACEAE Use and chemistry
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308 DIOSCOREACEAE - Leaves ovate-la
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310 DIOSCOREACEAE Fig. 133. Dioscor
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312 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea gillett
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314 DIOSCOREACEAE Habitat and distr
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316 DIOSCOREACEAE Description Habit
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318 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sagitti
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320 TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloide
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322 ALOACEAE Fig. 136. Smilax ancep
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324 SMILACACEAE and also in Eritrea
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326 VELLOZIACEAE Distribution and r
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328 VELLOZIACEAE Habitat and distri
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330 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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332 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA mu
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334 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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336 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA No
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338 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA In
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340 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Al
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342 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA CA
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344 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA DI
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346 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA HE
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348 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Ox
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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