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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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Aloe parvidens<br />

Description<br />

Habitat <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution<br />

ALOE<br />

73<br />

<strong>and</strong> striped). The plants from Bale have racemes that are<br />

only obscurely secund; the bracts are acute, 8–10 × 2.5–5<br />

mm; the perianths are cylindrical, 21–28 mm long, pale<br />

yellow. The plants from eastern Sidamo have racemes that<br />

are not secund; the bracts are acuminate, 10 × 4 mm; the<br />

perianths are distinctly clavate, 24 mm long, obscurely<br />

striped ‘grey red’. The plants from western Sida mo <strong>and</strong><br />

Gamo G<strong>of</strong>a have racemes that are subsecund; acute<br />

bracts, 3 × 2 mm; a sub clavate perianth which is 20 mm<br />

long, <strong>and</strong> so far the colour is unknown. This variation<br />

needs more field observations.<br />

17. Aloe parvidens Gilbert & Sebsebe<br />

The specific epithet ‘parvidens’, refers to the small sized<br />

(parvi-) teeth (dens) on the leaf margin. The species was<br />

described in 1992. The type material was collected SE <strong>of</strong><br />

Filtu in Sidamo floristic region in <strong>Ethiopia</strong>.<br />

The species is a member <strong>of</strong> the group <strong>of</strong> spotted<br />

aloes (numbers 15–18) with tough skins. A. parvidens is<br />

distinguished from the rest <strong>of</strong> the group by the small sized<br />

marginal teeth (1–2.5 mm long) <strong>and</strong> the long perianth, up<br />

to 30 mm long.<br />

Rosettes solitary or in small groups, stemless or nearly so. Leaves<br />

spreading with recurved tips, 25–42 × 4.5–6.5(–9) cm, dark green to<br />

almost brown with many elliptical pale spots; marginal teeth 8–13<br />

per 10 cm, 1–2.5 mm long with minute brown tips. Inflorescence up<br />

to 1(–1.2) m high, with 4–8 ± erect racemes. Racemes cylindrical,<br />

sometimes subsecund, 9–20 cm long, lax (2–3 flowers per cm).<br />

Bracts 5–6 × 3–4.5 mm, acute. Pedicels 5.5–12 mm long. Perianth<br />

cylindrical­trigonous, 26–30 mm long, 4–6 mm wide when pressed,<br />

pinkish­red, sometimes ± glaucous with paler margins to lobes;<br />

outer lobes free for 6–10 mm.<br />

The species grows in Acacia-Commi phora bushl<strong>and</strong><br />

or woodl<strong>and</strong> in relatively flat areas, <strong>of</strong>ten hidden under<br />

smaller bushes between 1200 <strong>and</strong> 1450 m in Sidamo <strong>and</strong><br />

Bale floristic regions. It also occurs in Kenya <strong>and</strong> Somalia.<br />

The main flowering period in <strong>Ethiopia</strong> is from April to<br />

May, occasionally also from September to October.

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