Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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212 COLCHICACEAE - Flowers solitary or 3–10 in a lax scorpioid arrangement on the stem; perianth without a claw; stamens not attached to the perianth segments; pedicels present 5. Iphigenia Key to the species 1. GLORIOSA L. The genus includes climbing geophytes with rhizomelike corms and scandent stems. The leaves are scattered along the stem, sessile, alternate or whorled, simple, ovate, attenuated into a terminally recurved tendril. The flowers are axillary on long pedicels. The perianth segments are free, equal, narrowly ovateacuminate, entire or crispid, re flexed, yellow or red. The stamens have firm, spreading filaments. The style is filiform, bent sharply outwards at its base, with 3 short stigmatic branches. The genus is easily recognised from the other members of the family, mainly by its scandent habit, conspicuous and attractive mixture of yellow, orange, and red flowers and leaves ending in tendrils. It is closely related to Littonia, from which it is easily distinguished by the sharply bending style in contrast to the straight style in Littonia. The genus consists of two species, both of which occur in Ethiopia. Many tend to merge these two species into one as G. superba, but we believe the two species are distinct. 1. Climbing herb; leaf-blade 1.3–6 cm wide; stamens with filaments 2.2–3 cm long; style with deeply divided stigma, 4–12 mm long 1. G. superba - Erect herb; leaf-blade 0.2–0.8 cm wide; stamens with filaments 1.2–2.3 cm long; style with shallowly divided stigma, 1.5–2(–3) mm long 2. G. baudii Gloriosa superba 1. Gloriosa superba L. The specific epithet ‘superba’ refers to the beautiful (superb) flowers. It was described by Linnaeus in 1753 from a plant collected from Malabaria, India by Hermann. It was also commonly known by the name G. simplex L.
GLORIOSA 213 Fig. 98. Gloriosa superba, from near Aleta Wendo, Sidamo floristic region. Description Habitat and distribution The species is distinguished from the next species by its climbing habit, wider leafblade (1.3–6 cm) and deeply divided stigma. It is also famous in horticultural circles with its various forms and colours and commonly known by the common English names: Glory lily, Flame lily and Climbing lily. A variable climbing herb up to 3 m high. Leaves along the stem sessile, opposite, subopposite or whorled or alternate; leafblade elliptic, lanceolate to ovate, 7.5–16 × 1.3–6 cm, glabrous, coiled at the apex with tendrils. Flowers solitary at the axils of leaves; pedicels 4.5–16.5 cm long, cernuous (bending) at the tip. Perianth segments broadly elliptic to obovate, 3.5–8 × 1–3 cm, acute at the apex, narrowing to the base, entire to crisped at the margin; variable in colour, bright-red, orange or yellow. Stamens with filaments 2.2– 3 cm long; anthers linear, 0.8–1.5 cm long. Ovary cylindricalovoid, 0.8–1.5 cm long; style 2.5–3.8 cm long including 3 stigma branches, 0.4–1.2 cm long. Capsule 4–5 cm long. This species grows in Acacia-Commi phora and Combretum-Terminalia woodland, in open places in forest, in thickets on road sides and ditches between 500 and 2000 m, and it is widespread in Ethiopia and Eritrea. It is also common in tropical Afri ca, southern Africa and Madagascar. It also occurs in tropical Asia. The main flowering period in Ethiopia is from May to August.
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
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Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Pref
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6 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Odd
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8 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Geol
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10 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig
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16 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Rec
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18 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA (A.
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20 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA 3.
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34 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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36 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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38 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Wha
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40 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Key
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42 ALOACEAE ALOACEAE The members of
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44 ALOACEAE Reproduction Chemistry
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46 ALOACEAE Key to the species thei
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48 ALOACEAE - Leaf margin with 8—
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50 ALOACEAE 29. Leaves spreading or
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52 ALOACEAE 49. Leaves strongly rec
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54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
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56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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58 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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66 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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68 ALOACEAE Fig 30. Aloe ruspoliana
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70 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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74 ALOACEAE Aloe rugosifolia Descri
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78 ALOACEAE Fig. 37. Aloe percrassa
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80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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84 ALOACEAE Fig. 42. Aloe trigonant
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86 ALOACEAE Fig. 44. Aloe secundifl
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90 ALOACEAE Fig. 47. Aloe camperi,
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92 ALOACEAE Fig. 48. Aloe adigratan
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94 ALOACEAE Fig. 50. Aloe calidophi
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96 ALOACEAE Fig. 51. Aloe megalacan
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98 ALOACEAE Fig. 52. Aloe gilbertii
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100 ALOACEAE Fig. 54. Aloe ghibensi
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102 ALOACEAE Aloe yavellana Descrip
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104 ALOACEAE Description Habitat an
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106 ALOACEAE Fig. 58. Aloe tewoldei
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108 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributi
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110 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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112 ASPHODELACEAE Key to genera The
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114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila
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116 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 61. Kniphofi
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118 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia insigni
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120 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 64 (left): K
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122 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 66. Bulbine
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124 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 67. Jodrelli
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126 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 68. Trachyan
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128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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130 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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132 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 69. Antheric
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134 ANTHERICACEAE Habitat and distr
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136 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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138 ANTHERICACEAE 15. Roots wiry wi
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140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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142 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum duci
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148 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 76. Chloroph
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150 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum humi
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152 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 79. Chloroph
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154 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum subp
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158 ANTHERICACEAE Description Habit
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Page 164 and 165: 162 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
Page 166 and 167: 164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
Page 168 and 169: 166 AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus nutans
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Page 174 and 175: 172 AMARYLLIDACEAE Conservation Key
Page 176 and 177: 174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
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Page 186 and 187: 184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
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Page 190 and 191: 188 HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii
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Page 210 and 211: 208 ALLIACEAE 5. Umbel without brac
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Page 216 and 217: 214 COLCHICACEAE Gloriosa baudii Fi
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Page 226 and 227: 224 IRIDACEAE Conservation Key to g
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Page 232 and 233: 230 IRIDACEAE Fig. 104. Moraea schi
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Page 236 and 237: 234 IRIDACEAE Dierama cupuliflorum
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Page 242 and 243: 240 IRIDACEAE Zygotritonia praecox
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Page 262 and 263: 260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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262 HYPOXIDACEAE Reproduction 1. HY
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264 HYPOXIDACEAE - Robust plants, l
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266 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 116. Hypoxis
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268 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 117. Hypoxis
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270 HYPOXIDACEAE Description Habita
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272 ERIOSPERMACEAE Key to the speci
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274 DRACAENACEAE Distribution and c
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276 DRACAENACEAE Dracaena afromonta
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278 DRACAENACEAE Habitat and distri
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280 DRACAENACEAE Subspecies key Dra
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284 DRACAENACEAE Key to the species
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286 DRACAENACEAE Sansevieria fische
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290 ASPARAGACEAE Distribution and c
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292 ASPARAGACEAE 9. Cladodes (25-)3
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294 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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296 ASPARAGACEAE Fig. 128. Asparagu
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302 ASPARAGACEAE Habitat and distri
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304 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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306 DIOSCOREACEAE Use and chemistry
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308 DIOSCOREACEAE - Leaves ovate-la
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310 DIOSCOREACEAE Fig. 133. Dioscor
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312 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea gillett
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314 DIOSCOREACEAE Habitat and distr
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316 DIOSCOREACEAE Description Habit
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318 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sagitti
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320 TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloide
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322 ALOACEAE Fig. 136. Smilax ancep
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324 SMILACACEAE and also in Eritrea
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326 VELLOZIACEAE Distribution and r
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328 VELLOZIACEAE Habitat and distri
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330 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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332 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA mu
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334 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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336 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA No
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338 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA In
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340 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Al
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342 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA CA
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346 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA HE
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348 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Ox
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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