Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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276 DRACAENACEAE Dracaena afromontana Description Fig. 120. Dracaena afromontana, from Masha forest, Illubabor floristic region. 1. Dracaena afromontana Mildbraed The specific epithet ‘afromontana’ refers to the afromontane habitat in which the plant grows. The species was described by Mild braed in 1914 from plants collected in Central Africa. It differs from the related species, D. ellenbeckiana by the inflorescence, which is sharp ly reflexed, and by the longer perianth. Shrub or shrubby tree, sometimes straggling, 2–6(–10) m tall, main trunk up to 25 cm in diameter, branches arching, hollow when dry. Leaves shiny dark green, paler below, thinly leathery, daggershaped, 15–30 × 1.5–3 cm, acute. Inflorescence hanging, sharply reflexed, c. 20–40 cm long, axis about 5 mm in diameter. Flower pedicels 4–12 mm long, articulated c. 2 mm below the flower. Perianth 15 mm long, white, palegreen or with purple tinge outside, somewhat translucent and showing a single rib; tube c. 1 mm long,
Habitat and distribution Dracaena ellenbeckiana Description DRACAENA 277 lobes 14 × 2–3 mm. Ovary obovo id, 4 × 2.5 mm; stigmalobes not well developed. Fruits orange, globose or two–threelobed, 12–16 × 12–20 mm. Seeds dirty white, 6–9 mm in diameter. The species grows in moist undergrowth of montane forest, often along streams between 1750 and 2800 m in Tigray, Shewa, Harerge, Kefa, Illubabor and Wel lega floristic regions. It also occurs in east Africa, west to eastern Zaire and south to Malawi. The main flowering period in Ethiopia is from January to April, and also from July to October. 2. Dracaena ellenbeckiana Engler The specific epithet ‘ellenbeckiana’ was given in honour of the collector of the type specimen, Ellenbeck. The species was de scri bed by Engler in 1902 from a plant collected from Sheikh Hussein in Bale floristic region. It differs from the related species, D. afromontana by having erect inflorescence and shorter perianth Tree 3–8 m tall, usually producing several stems from a common base. Branches few, bark silvery gray showing a reticulate pattern of leaf scars, older stems longitudinally fissured. Leaves pale greyish green, up to 65 × 9 cm, acuminate. Inflorescence paniculate, erect, up to 80 cm long, with 2–3 racemose branches at each node, which Fig. 121. Dracaena ellenbeckiana, from between Mega and Megado, Sidamo floristic region.
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
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Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Pref
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6 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Odd
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8 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Geol
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10 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig
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16 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Rec
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18 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA (A.
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20 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA 3.
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34 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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36 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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38 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Wha
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40 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Key
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42 ALOACEAE ALOACEAE The members of
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44 ALOACEAE Reproduction Chemistry
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46 ALOACEAE Key to the species thei
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48 ALOACEAE - Leaf margin with 8—
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50 ALOACEAE 29. Leaves spreading or
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52 ALOACEAE 49. Leaves strongly rec
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54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
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56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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58 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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66 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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68 ALOACEAE Fig 30. Aloe ruspoliana
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70 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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74 ALOACEAE Aloe rugosifolia Descri
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78 ALOACEAE Fig. 37. Aloe percrassa
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80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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84 ALOACEAE Fig. 42. Aloe trigonant
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86 ALOACEAE Fig. 44. Aloe secundifl
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90 ALOACEAE Fig. 47. Aloe camperi,
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92 ALOACEAE Fig. 48. Aloe adigratan
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94 ALOACEAE Fig. 50. Aloe calidophi
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96 ALOACEAE Fig. 51. Aloe megalacan
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98 ALOACEAE Fig. 52. Aloe gilbertii
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100 ALOACEAE Fig. 54. Aloe ghibensi
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102 ALOACEAE Aloe yavellana Descrip
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104 ALOACEAE Description Habitat an
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106 ALOACEAE Fig. 58. Aloe tewoldei
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108 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributi
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110 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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112 ASPHODELACEAE Key to genera The
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114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila
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116 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 61. Kniphofi
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118 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia insigni
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120 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 64 (left): K
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122 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 66. Bulbine
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124 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 67. Jodrelli
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126 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 68. Trachyan
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128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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130 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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132 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 69. Antheric
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134 ANTHERICACEAE Habitat and distr
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136 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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138 ANTHERICACEAE 15. Roots wiry wi
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140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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142 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum duci
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148 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 76. Chloroph
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150 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum humi
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152 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 79. Chloroph
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154 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum subp
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158 ANTHERICACEAE Description Habit
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164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
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166 AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus nutans
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168 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 82. Scadoxu
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170 AMARYLLIDACEAE Habitat and dist
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172 AMARYLLIDACEAE Conservation Key
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174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
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176 AMARYLLIDACEAE Notes Crinum aby
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178 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 87. Ammocha
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180 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 88. Pancrat
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182 AMARYLLIDACEAE Description Habi
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184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
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186 HYACINTHACEAE Description Habit
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188 HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii
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190 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 91. Drimiops
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192 HYACINTHACEAE Key to the specie
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194 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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198 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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200 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 95. Drimia a
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202 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 96. Albuca a
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208 ALLIACEAE 5. Umbel without brac
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210 ALLIACEAE Distribution and clas
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212 COLCHICACEAE - Flowers solitary
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214 COLCHICACEAE Gloriosa baudii Fi
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216 COLCHICACEAE Fig. 100. Littonia
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218 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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220 COLCHICACEAE Key to the species
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222 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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224 IRIDACEAE Conservation Key to g
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Page 236 and 237: 234 IRIDACEAE Dierama cupuliflorum
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Page 262 and 263: 260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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Page 308 and 309: 306 DIOSCOREACEAE Use and chemistry
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326 VELLOZIACEAE Distribution and r
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328 VELLOZIACEAE Habitat and distri
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330 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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332 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA mu
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334 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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336 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA No
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338 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA In
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340 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Al
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342 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA CA
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344 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA DI
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346 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA HE
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348 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Ox
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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