Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila Description Fig. 60. Kniphofia pumila, from Wellega. 1. Kniphofia pumila (Aiton) Kunth The specific epithet ‘pumila’, meaning small, is not easily to relate to a robust plant like this. The species was described by Aiton in 1789 as Aletris pumila, and later transferred to Kniphofia by Kunth in 1843. It was also known by the name Kniphofia comosa described by Hochstetter in 1844 from plants collected in Jan Meda (Dchara Meda) in Gonder floristic region by Schimper. The species is related to the common K. foliosa, but is easily distinguished by the bellshaped perianth, 10–14(– 18) mm long and the flowers opening from top downwards (centrifugal). In contrast, K. foliosa has a funnelshaped to tubular perianth, 18–27 mm long, and the flowers are opening from bottom upwards (centripetal). Plants slender, solitary with erect, cormlike rootstock, with some fibrous remains of leaves at the base. Leaves (15–)30–100 × 0.5–2 cm, linear, dark to greyish green, keeled; keels and margin smooth or minutely tuberculate, but not scabrid. Peduncle (including raceme) 30–90 cm long. Raceme cylindrical, 4–15 cm long (to 18 cm long in fruit), very dense, >15 flowers per cm. Bracts white, lanceolate to ovatelanceolate, 3–10 × 1.5–5 mm, serrulate. Perianth yellow, orange, pale red to vermillion, campanulate, 9–13 mm long
Habitat and distribution Kniphofia foliosa Description Habitat and distribution KNIPHOFIA 115 (14–18 mm long in cultivation) widening at the mouth and only slightly constricting at the base; perianth lobes small, 1–2 × 1–3 mm. Pedicel 1.5–3.5 mm long, elongating to 6 mm long in fruit. Stamens and styles exserted, 10–15 mm long; the stamens spirally twisted on fading. Capsule, 5–9 × 4–6 mm. The species grows in grassland, grassy slopes, on steep hillsides and near streams in tall grass between 1220 and 2650(–3150) m. It is widespread in Ethiopia and Eritrea. It also occurs in the Sudan, Uganda, and Zaire. The main flowering period in Ethi opia is from August to September, sometimes also in October. 2. Kniphofia foliosa Hochstetter The specific epithet ‘foliosa’ refers to the many crowded rosulate leaves at the base (folium = leaf). The species was described in 1844 from plants collected in Adwa, Tig ray region by Schimper. The species is related to the more widespread K. pumila, but it is easily distinguished by the funnelshaped to tubular perianth, 18–27 mm long; flowers opening from base upwards (centripetal). In contrast, K. pumila has a bellshaped perianth, 10–14(–18) mm long centrifugal flower opening. Robust plants forming dense clumps, with thick erect rhizomes, sometimes with a stem up to 40 cm long, with some fibrous remains of leaves at the base. Leaves 20–100 × (1.6–)2–4(–7) cm; linear lanceolate, dark to greyishgreen, keeled; margin serrulate, keels smooth below; serrulate above. Peduncle (including raceme) 30– 150 cm long. Raceme 15–40 cm long (to 50 cm long in fruit), very dense, cylindrical. Bracts white, drying brownish, ovate to ovatelanceolate, 4–12 × 2.5–3.5 mm, serrulate. Perianth pale yellow, orange or red, cylindrical, 18–27 mm long, widening at the mouth and only slightly constricting at the base; perianth lobes 3.5–6 × 2–3 mm. Pedicel 3–4 mm long. Stamens and style exserted, 8–15 mm long, the stamens spirally twisted when drying. Capsule ovoid, 7–8 × 6 mm. The species grows on roadsides, on over grazed areas with scattered trees, hillsides, on rock outcrops, and mountain plateaus between 2400 and 4000 m, usually on well drained soil. It is widespread in Ethiopia, but it is not known anywhere else. The main flowering period is from June to October, but it sometimes extends to December January in wetter places and forest margins.
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
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Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Pref
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6 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Odd
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8 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Geol
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10 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig
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16 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Rec
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18 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA (A.
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20 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA 3.
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34 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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36 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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38 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Wha
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40 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Key
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42 ALOACEAE ALOACEAE The members of
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44 ALOACEAE Reproduction Chemistry
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46 ALOACEAE Key to the species thei
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48 ALOACEAE - Leaf margin with 8—
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50 ALOACEAE 29. Leaves spreading or
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52 ALOACEAE 49. Leaves strongly rec
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54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
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56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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58 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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62 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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Page 80 and 81: 78 ALOACEAE Fig. 37. Aloe percrassa
Page 82 and 83: 80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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Page 114 and 115: 112 ASPHODELACEAE Key to genera The
Page 118 and 119: 116 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 61. Kniphofi
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Page 130 and 131: 128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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Page 142 and 143: 140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
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166 AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus nutans
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168 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 82. Scadoxu
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170 AMARYLLIDACEAE Habitat and dist
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172 AMARYLLIDACEAE Conservation Key
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174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
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176 AMARYLLIDACEAE Notes Crinum aby
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178 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 87. Ammocha
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180 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 88. Pancrat
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182 AMARYLLIDACEAE Description Habi
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184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
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186 HYACINTHACEAE Description Habit
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188 HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii
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190 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 91. Drimiops
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192 HYACINTHACEAE Key to the specie
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194 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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198 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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200 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 95. Drimia a
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202 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 96. Albuca a
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206 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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208 ALLIACEAE 5. Umbel without brac
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210 ALLIACEAE Distribution and clas
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212 COLCHICACEAE - Flowers solitary
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214 COLCHICACEAE Gloriosa baudii Fi
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216 COLCHICACEAE Fig. 100. Littonia
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218 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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220 COLCHICACEAE Key to the species
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222 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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224 IRIDACEAE Conservation Key to g
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226 IRIDACEAE Key to the species 1.
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228 IRIDACEAE Key to the species an
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230 IRIDACEAE Fig. 104. Moraea schi
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232 IRIDACEAE Fig. 105. Lapeirousia
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234 IRIDACEAE Dierama cupuliflorum
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236 IRIDACEAE Description Habitat a
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240 IRIDACEAE Zygotritonia praecox
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242 IRIDACEAE Key to the species le
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244 IRIDACEAE 15. Flower more than
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246 IRIDACEAE Habitat and distribut
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250 IRIDACEAE Gladiolus dalenii sub
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252 IRIDACEAE Fig. 113. Gladiolus p
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260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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262 HYPOXIDACEAE Reproduction 1. HY
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264 HYPOXIDACEAE - Robust plants, l
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266 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 116. Hypoxis
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268 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 117. Hypoxis
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270 HYPOXIDACEAE Description Habita
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272 ERIOSPERMACEAE Key to the speci
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274 DRACAENACEAE Distribution and c
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276 DRACAENACEAE Dracaena afromonta
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278 DRACAENACEAE Habitat and distri
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280 DRACAENACEAE Subspecies key Dra
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284 DRACAENACEAE Key to the species
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286 DRACAENACEAE Sansevieria fische
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290 ASPARAGACEAE Distribution and c
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292 ASPARAGACEAE 9. Cladodes (25-)3
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294 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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296 ASPARAGACEAE Fig. 128. Asparagu
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302 ASPARAGACEAE Habitat and distri
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304 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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306 DIOSCOREACEAE Use and chemistry
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308 DIOSCOREACEAE - Leaves ovate-la
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310 DIOSCOREACEAE Fig. 133. Dioscor
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312 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea gillett
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314 DIOSCOREACEAE Habitat and distr
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316 DIOSCOREACEAE Description Habit
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318 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sagitti
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320 TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloide
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322 ALOACEAE Fig. 136. Smilax ancep
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324 SMILACACEAE and also in Eritrea
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326 VELLOZIACEAE Distribution and r
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328 VELLOZIACEAE Habitat and distri
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330 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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332 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA mu
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334 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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336 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA No
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338 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA In
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340 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Al
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342 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA CA
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344 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA DI
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346 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA HE
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348 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Ox
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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