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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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180 AMARYLLIDACEAE<br />

Fig. 88.<br />

Pancratium<br />

tenuifolium,<br />

from Wellega<br />

floristic region.<br />

Habitat <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution<br />

flowered, enclosed in a pale membranaceous, bifid involucrum.<br />

Flowers sessile. Perianth tube 9–12 cm, slender, pale green; free<br />

tepal segments 5–10cm long, up to 1 cm broad, white or cream<br />

with greenish median stripe; corona 2–4 cm with 2 triangular lobes<br />

between each pair <strong>of</strong> stamens. Filaments 1–2 cm long, anthers 5–8<br />

mm. Capsule subglobose to cylindrical, up to 2.5 cm long, with up<br />

to 30 seeds. Seeds black, glossy, sub globose to angular, c. 4 mm in<br />

diameter.<br />

This species is found in open woodl<strong>and</strong>, thorn scrub or<br />

sparsely vegetated grassl<strong>and</strong>, on s<strong>and</strong>y or clay soils, from<br />

550 to 1800 m. It is recorded from the Tigray, Gonder,<br />

Shewa, Afar, Wellega, Illubabor <strong>and</strong> Har erge floristic<br />

regions in <strong>Ethiopia</strong> <strong>and</strong> also in <strong>Eritrea</strong>. This species is<br />

otherwise widely distributed in drier parts <strong>of</strong> the Sudano­<br />

Zambesian savannah area, from Senegal in the west to<br />

Namibia <strong>and</strong> Botswana in the south. The flowering period<br />

in <strong>Ethiopia</strong> is from March to May.

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