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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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LIST OF BOTANICAL TERMS 333<br />

stigma (pl. stigmata) the portion <strong>of</strong> the pistil (usually at the top <strong>of</strong> the<br />

style) which is receptive to pollen, usually with a sticky or minutely<br />

papillate surface on which the pollen germinates.<br />

subclavate almost or somewhat clavate.<br />

subsecund almost or somewhat secund.<br />

subulate narrow, tapering from the base to a tip.<br />

sulcus a longitudinal furrow.<br />

sulcate with a longitudinal furrow.<br />

superior ovary an ovary that is borne above the attachment <strong>of</strong> the sepals,<br />

petals or tepals.<br />

tendril a slender, usually coiling, part <strong>of</strong> a leaf or a stem that helps<br />

support the stem.<br />

tepal used for the parts <strong>of</strong> the perianth where the sepals <strong>and</strong> petals are<br />

not differentiated.<br />

terete round or circular in cross section.<br />

triquetrous with three sharp angles.<br />

truncate (<strong>of</strong> leaves) having a blunt base.<br />

tuber a thickened portion <strong>of</strong> a stem, usually underground.<br />

tunic a thin coat or cover.<br />

tunicate (<strong>of</strong> corms) having coats or envelops, or a thin separable cover.<br />

turbinate cone-shaped, but with the broad portion up <strong>and</strong> the pointed<br />

portion down.<br />

twining climbing by winding the stem around the support.<br />

unifacial (<strong>of</strong> leaves) the leaf is folded so that it is only the lower surface<br />

seen on both sides.<br />

verrucose having a surface with raised projections or warts.<br />

versatile (<strong>of</strong> anthers) turning freely on its stalk (filament).<br />

zygomorphic flowers having bilateral symmetry so that the flower can be<br />

divided equally only along one plane.

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