Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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28 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig. 14. Moist Afromontane Forest near Bonga, Kefa floristic region. Subtype 6b. Edges of moist evergreen Afromontane forest, bushland, woodland and wooded grassland (MAF/ BW) The subtype represents a grazingcultivation complex following destruction of the forest, in the regrowth of which it seems to form a seral stage following various forms of woodland, and it is closely associated with communities that occur at forest edges (Friis et al., 1982). One of the lilies that occur in this vegetation type is the endemic Scadoxus nutans (Amaryllidaceae). This vegetation subtype is not mapped. 7. Transitional rainforest (TRF) This forest type was what was earlier considered as subtype 2 of the Moist Afromontane Forest – the transitional rainforest and the lowland semi-evergreen forest (Sebsebe Demissew et al., 2003, 2004; Sebsebe Demissew & Friis, 2009). Scattered examples of these forests are known from the western escarpment of the Ethiopian Highlands in the Wellega, Illubabor and Kefa
INTRODUCTION 29 floristic regions, where the rainfall and hence humidity from the rainbearing southwesterly winds is highest. The forests occur between 450 and 1500 m elevation. The rainfall is close to 2000 mm or higher (up to 2700 mm), with some rain all the year round. The transitional rainforests are most similar in physiognomy and composition to the humid broadleaved Afromontane rainforests of southwestern Ethiopia (characterized as Moist Afromontane forests). The characteristic species in this vegetation type are Alstonia boonei, Morus mesozygia, Pouteria altissima and Trilepisium madagascariense. Other species that are commonly found in this vegetation type are Baphia abyssinica, Celtis toka, Diospyros abyssinica, Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius, Pouteria (Malacantha) alnifolia, Trichilia prieureana, Trilepisium madagascariense, Zanha golungensis and Zanthoxylum leprieurii. This vegetation type is characteristic of the moist and hot lower slopes of the southwest Ethiopian highlands, between 500 and 1500 m. Some of the lilies that occur in this vegetation type include Chlorophytum macrophyllum (Anthericaceae); Dracaena fragrans (Dracaenaceae) and Smilax anceps (Smilacaceae). This vegetation type is marked in yellow green colour (Fig. 5) and is represented as shown in Fig. 15. Fig. 15. Transitional rainforest near Bebeka, Illubabor floristic region.
Page 1: Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
Page 4 and 5: Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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Page 44 and 45: 42 ALOACEAE ALOACEAE The members of
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Page 48 and 49: 46 ALOACEAE Key to the species thei
Page 50 and 51: 48 ALOACEAE - Leaf margin with 8—
Page 52 and 53: 50 ALOACEAE 29. Leaves spreading or
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Page 56 and 57: 54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
Page 58 and 59: 56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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Page 62 and 63: 60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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78 ALOACEAE Fig. 37. Aloe percrassa
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80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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82 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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84 ALOACEAE Fig. 42. Aloe trigonant
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86 ALOACEAE Fig. 44. Aloe secundifl
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88 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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90 ALOACEAE Fig. 47. Aloe camperi,
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92 ALOACEAE Fig. 48. Aloe adigratan
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94 ALOACEAE Fig. 50. Aloe calidophi
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96 ALOACEAE Fig. 51. Aloe megalacan
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98 ALOACEAE Fig. 52. Aloe gilbertii
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100 ALOACEAE Fig. 54. Aloe ghibensi
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102 ALOACEAE Aloe yavellana Descrip
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104 ALOACEAE Description Habitat an
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106 ALOACEAE Fig. 58. Aloe tewoldei
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108 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributi
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110 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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112 ASPHODELACEAE Key to genera The
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114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila
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116 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 61. Kniphofi
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118 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia insigni
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120 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 64 (left): K
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122 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 66. Bulbine
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124 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 67. Jodrelli
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126 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 68. Trachyan
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128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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130 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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132 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 69. Antheric
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134 ANTHERICACEAE Habitat and distr
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136 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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138 ANTHERICACEAE 15. Roots wiry wi
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140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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142 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum duci
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148 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 76. Chloroph
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150 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum humi
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152 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 79. Chloroph
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154 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum subp
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158 ANTHERICACEAE Description Habit
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164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
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166 AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus nutans
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168 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 82. Scadoxu
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170 AMARYLLIDACEAE Habitat and dist
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172 AMARYLLIDACEAE Conservation Key
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174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
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176 AMARYLLIDACEAE Notes Crinum aby
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178 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 87. Ammocha
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180 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 88. Pancrat
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182 AMARYLLIDACEAE Description Habi
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184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
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186 HYACINTHACEAE Description Habit
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188 HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii
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190 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 91. Drimiops
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192 HYACINTHACEAE Key to the specie
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194 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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198 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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200 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 95. Drimia a
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202 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 96. Albuca a
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208 ALLIACEAE 5. Umbel without brac
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210 ALLIACEAE Distribution and clas
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212 COLCHICACEAE - Flowers solitary
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214 COLCHICACEAE Gloriosa baudii Fi
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216 COLCHICACEAE Fig. 100. Littonia
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218 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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220 COLCHICACEAE Key to the species
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222 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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224 IRIDACEAE Conservation Key to g
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226 IRIDACEAE Key to the species 1.
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228 IRIDACEAE Key to the species an
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230 IRIDACEAE Fig. 104. Moraea schi
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232 IRIDACEAE Fig. 105. Lapeirousia
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234 IRIDACEAE Dierama cupuliflorum
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236 IRIDACEAE Description Habitat a
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240 IRIDACEAE Zygotritonia praecox
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242 IRIDACEAE Key to the species le
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244 IRIDACEAE 15. Flower more than
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246 IRIDACEAE Habitat and distribut
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250 IRIDACEAE Gladiolus dalenii sub
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252 IRIDACEAE Fig. 113. Gladiolus p
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260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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262 HYPOXIDACEAE Reproduction 1. HY
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264 HYPOXIDACEAE - Robust plants, l
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266 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 116. Hypoxis
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268 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 117. Hypoxis
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270 HYPOXIDACEAE Description Habita
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272 ERIOSPERMACEAE Key to the speci
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274 DRACAENACEAE Distribution and c
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276 DRACAENACEAE Dracaena afromonta
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278 DRACAENACEAE Habitat and distri
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280 DRACAENACEAE Subspecies key Dra
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284 DRACAENACEAE Key to the species
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286 DRACAENACEAE Sansevieria fische
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290 ASPARAGACEAE Distribution and c
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292 ASPARAGACEAE 9. Cladodes (25-)3
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294 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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296 ASPARAGACEAE Fig. 128. Asparagu
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302 ASPARAGACEAE Habitat and distri
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304 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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306 DIOSCOREACEAE Use and chemistry
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308 DIOSCOREACEAE - Leaves ovate-la
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310 DIOSCOREACEAE Fig. 133. Dioscor
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312 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea gillett
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314 DIOSCOREACEAE Habitat and distr
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316 DIOSCOREACEAE Description Habit
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318 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sagitti
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320 TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloide
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322 ALOACEAE Fig. 136. Smilax ancep
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324 SMILACACEAE and also in Eritrea
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326 VELLOZIACEAE Distribution and r
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328 VELLOZIACEAE Habitat and distri
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330 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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332 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA mu
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334 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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336 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA No
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338 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA In
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340 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Al
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342 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA CA
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344 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA DI
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346 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA HE
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348 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Ox
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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