Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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214 COLCHICACEAE Gloriosa baudii Fig. 99. Gloriosa baudii, from northern Kenya. 2. Gloriosa baudii (Terr.) Chiov. The specific epithet ‘baudii’ is given in honour of one of the collectors, Baudi, from whose collection the type was designated. The species was described by Ter racciano in 1892 as Littonia baudii with the type material collected from Gerar Ama den in the Harerge floristic region by Baudi and Candeo. It was transferred to the genus Gloriosa by Chiovenda in 1916. It was also known by the name G. minor, described by Rendle from a plant collected from west of Shebelle River in Bale floristic region by DonaldsonSmith. The species is distinguished from the former species by its erect habit, narrower leaf blade (0.2–1.2 cm) and deeply divided stigma. In the Flora of Somalia (Thulin 1995) it is regarded as an ecotype of G. superba adapted to arid habitats.
Description Habitat and distribution GLORIOSA LITTONIA 215 Erect herb 20–50 cm high. Corm obovate, 4.5 × 1.0 cm; tunics brownish. Leaves along the stem, sessile, subopposite to alternate; leafblade linearelliptic, 5–11 × 0.2–0.8 cm, glabrous to pubescent, apex attenuate or with tendrils. Flowers solitary; pedicel 3.5–9 cm long. Perianth brightred or yellow and red, sometimes fused for 4–5 mm at the base; leafblade oblanceolate, 2.5–5.5 cm × 4–8 mm. Stamens with filaments 12–23 mm long, anthers 3–7 mm long. Pistil with style 14–25 mm long with 3branched stigma, 1.5–2(–3) mm long. Young fruit 15 mm long. It grows on stony ground and open bush on red sandy soil between 230–900 m in Harerge and Gamo Gofa floristic regions. The species is thus only known in adjacent areas in southern and south eastern Ethiopia, western Somalia and northern Kenya, an area which could be referred to as the EthioSomaliaKenya triangle and which harbour a number of endemics. The main flowering periods in Ethiopia is from October to November, also from March to May. 2. LITTONIA Hook. The genus includes climbing geophytes with a small tuber bearing short spreading lobes. The stems are usually simple, scandent or erect. The leaves are cauline, verticillate below, alternate above, linear to ovate, attenuated into a ponted apex or recurved tendril. The flowers are axillary in a cymose inflorescence on the upper part of the stem, on long pedicels. The perianth segments are equal, persistent, ascending and slightly saccate at the base. The stamens are short and filiform. The style is also short with 3falcate stigmatic branches. It is closely related to, or may possibly be congeneric with, the genus Gloriosa, in general habit and in having leaves ending in tendrils. However, in Gloriosa the style is sharply bent, while it is straight in Littonia. The genus consists of c. 8 species, occurring mainly in Africa and extending to Arabia. Of these, only one species is known to occur in Ethiopia.
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
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Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Pref
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6 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Odd
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8 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Geol
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10 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig
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16 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Rec
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18 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA (A.
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20 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA 3.
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34 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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36 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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38 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Wha
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40 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Key
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42 ALOACEAE ALOACEAE The members of
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44 ALOACEAE Reproduction Chemistry
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46 ALOACEAE Key to the species thei
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48 ALOACEAE - Leaf margin with 8—
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50 ALOACEAE 29. Leaves spreading or
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52 ALOACEAE 49. Leaves strongly rec
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54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
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56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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58 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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66 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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68 ALOACEAE Fig 30. Aloe ruspoliana
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70 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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74 ALOACEAE Aloe rugosifolia Descri
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78 ALOACEAE Fig. 37. Aloe percrassa
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80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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84 ALOACEAE Fig. 42. Aloe trigonant
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86 ALOACEAE Fig. 44. Aloe secundifl
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90 ALOACEAE Fig. 47. Aloe camperi,
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92 ALOACEAE Fig. 48. Aloe adigratan
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94 ALOACEAE Fig. 50. Aloe calidophi
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96 ALOACEAE Fig. 51. Aloe megalacan
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98 ALOACEAE Fig. 52. Aloe gilbertii
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100 ALOACEAE Fig. 54. Aloe ghibensi
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102 ALOACEAE Aloe yavellana Descrip
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104 ALOACEAE Description Habitat an
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106 ALOACEAE Fig. 58. Aloe tewoldei
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108 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributi
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110 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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112 ASPHODELACEAE Key to genera The
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114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila
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116 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 61. Kniphofi
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118 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia insigni
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120 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 64 (left): K
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122 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 66. Bulbine
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124 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 67. Jodrelli
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126 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 68. Trachyan
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128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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130 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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132 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 69. Antheric
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134 ANTHERICACEAE Habitat and distr
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136 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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138 ANTHERICACEAE 15. Roots wiry wi
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140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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142 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum duci
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148 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 76. Chloroph
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150 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum humi
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152 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 79. Chloroph
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154 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum subp
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158 ANTHERICACEAE Description Habit
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162 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
Page 166 and 167: 164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
Page 168 and 169: 166 AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus nutans
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Page 174 and 175: 172 AMARYLLIDACEAE Conservation Key
Page 176 and 177: 174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
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Page 186 and 187: 184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
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Page 190 and 191: 188 HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii
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Page 214 and 215: 212 COLCHICACEAE - Flowers solitary
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Page 226 and 227: 224 IRIDACEAE Conservation Key to g
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Page 242 and 243: 240 IRIDACEAE Zygotritonia praecox
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Page 252 and 253: 250 IRIDACEAE Gladiolus dalenii sub
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Page 262 and 263: 260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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264 HYPOXIDACEAE - Robust plants, l
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266 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 116. Hypoxis
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268 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 117. Hypoxis
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270 HYPOXIDACEAE Description Habita
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272 ERIOSPERMACEAE Key to the speci
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274 DRACAENACEAE Distribution and c
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276 DRACAENACEAE Dracaena afromonta
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278 DRACAENACEAE Habitat and distri
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280 DRACAENACEAE Subspecies key Dra
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284 DRACAENACEAE Key to the species
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286 DRACAENACEAE Sansevieria fische
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290 ASPARAGACEAE Distribution and c
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292 ASPARAGACEAE 9. Cladodes (25-)3
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294 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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296 ASPARAGACEAE Fig. 128. Asparagu
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302 ASPARAGACEAE Habitat and distri
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304 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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306 DIOSCOREACEAE Use and chemistry
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308 DIOSCOREACEAE - Leaves ovate-la
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310 DIOSCOREACEAE Fig. 133. Dioscor
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312 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea gillett
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314 DIOSCOREACEAE Habitat and distr
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316 DIOSCOREACEAE Description Habit
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318 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sagitti
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320 TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloide
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322 ALOACEAE Fig. 136. Smilax ancep
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324 SMILACACEAE and also in Eritrea
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326 VELLOZIACEAE Distribution and r
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328 VELLOZIACEAE Habitat and distri
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330 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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332 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA mu
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334 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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336 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA No
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338 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA In
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340 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Al
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342 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA CA
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344 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA DI
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346 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA HE
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348 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Ox
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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