Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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268 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 117. Hypoxis fischeri, from Wellega floristic region. Hypoxis fischeri 7. Hypoxis fischeri Pax The species was described on material from the Lake region of East Africa by Pax in 1893, in honour of the collector, Fischer. This taxon might include more than one apomictic form from Wellega floristic region. One form is many-flowered (up to 8 in a racemose inflorescence), has leaves together with the flowers and is covered by a dense yellowish indumentum; lower pedi cels up to 2 cm and tepals c. 10 mm long. It comes close to the type of H. multiflora, described from Uganda which was sunk into H. fischeri in the Flora of tropical East Africa (WilandSzymanska & Nordal 2006). Another form has flowers appearing before the leaves and almost silvery indumentum, spi cate inflorescence with 10–15 flowers, and tepals up to 15 mm long. This form matches the type of H. fischeri Pax. More field studies are required to sort out the taxonomic problems.
Reproduction Curculigo pilosa CURCULIGO Gaertn. HYPOXIS CURCULIGO 269 The rhizomes are elongated and vertical, narrower than what is common in Hypoxis, often branched, with fleshy and contractile roots scattered more or less evenly on the rhizome. The leaves appear slightly after the first flowers, and they are threeranked and petiolate with sheathing leaf bases; lamina linear to lanceolate, acute, plicate, prominently veined and sparsely pilose with mainly bifurcate to starshaped whitish hairs. The scapes are short, subterranean and most often completely hidden by leaf remnants. The flowers are subsessile, single, and supported by large leafy involucral bracts surrounding the cylindrical ovary. Between the ovary and the tepals a narrow cylindrical pilose structure, separating these organs, develops, thus pushing the tepals out of the leafy protections. This structure has been differently interpreted as a perianth tube or an ovary extension. The style is filiform to subulate with a capitate to slightly trifidous stigma. The fruits are indehiscent, more or less berry-like at maturity, crowned with the persistent ‘ovary beak’. The seeds are ellipsoidal with a hard, smooth, black, glossy seed coat, with a funicle expanded to form a prominent hook (the name Curculigo might be connected to this trait), plugged by a whitish tissue (‘strophiole’). The genus includes about 10 species in Tropical Africa, Asia and America. The pollination is undertaken by unspecialized insects. The seed dispersal of Curculigo is particular as they develop underground fruits and seeds. Digging animals must be responsible, but no observations are recorded. It is possible that the ‘strophiole’ may act as an elaiosome and attract ants or termites. The ovaries are protected during the development, and the ‘ovary beak’ has probably evolved to combine ovary protection with flower exposure. Curculigo pilosa (Schum. & Thonn.) Engler The species epithet refers to the indu men tum that covers the whole plant (pilosus=hairy). It was originally described on material from West Africa by Schumacher and
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
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Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Pref
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6 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Odd
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8 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Geol
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10 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig
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16 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Rec
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18 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA (A.
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20 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA 3.
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34 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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36 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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38 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Wha
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40 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Key
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42 ALOACEAE ALOACEAE The members of
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44 ALOACEAE Reproduction Chemistry
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46 ALOACEAE Key to the species thei
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48 ALOACEAE - Leaf margin with 8—
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50 ALOACEAE 29. Leaves spreading or
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52 ALOACEAE 49. Leaves strongly rec
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54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
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56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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58 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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66 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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68 ALOACEAE Fig 30. Aloe ruspoliana
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70 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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74 ALOACEAE Aloe rugosifolia Descri
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78 ALOACEAE Fig. 37. Aloe percrassa
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80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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84 ALOACEAE Fig. 42. Aloe trigonant
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86 ALOACEAE Fig. 44. Aloe secundifl
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90 ALOACEAE Fig. 47. Aloe camperi,
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92 ALOACEAE Fig. 48. Aloe adigratan
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94 ALOACEAE Fig. 50. Aloe calidophi
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96 ALOACEAE Fig. 51. Aloe megalacan
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98 ALOACEAE Fig. 52. Aloe gilbertii
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100 ALOACEAE Fig. 54. Aloe ghibensi
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102 ALOACEAE Aloe yavellana Descrip
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104 ALOACEAE Description Habitat an
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106 ALOACEAE Fig. 58. Aloe tewoldei
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108 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributi
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110 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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112 ASPHODELACEAE Key to genera The
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114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila
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116 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 61. Kniphofi
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118 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia insigni
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120 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 64 (left): K
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122 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 66. Bulbine
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124 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 67. Jodrelli
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126 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 68. Trachyan
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128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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130 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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132 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 69. Antheric
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134 ANTHERICACEAE Habitat and distr
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136 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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138 ANTHERICACEAE 15. Roots wiry wi
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140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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142 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum duci
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148 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 76. Chloroph
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150 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum humi
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152 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 79. Chloroph
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154 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum subp
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158 ANTHERICACEAE Description Habit
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164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
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166 AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus nutans
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168 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 82. Scadoxu
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170 AMARYLLIDACEAE Habitat and dist
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172 AMARYLLIDACEAE Conservation Key
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174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
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176 AMARYLLIDACEAE Notes Crinum aby
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178 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 87. Ammocha
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180 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 88. Pancrat
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182 AMARYLLIDACEAE Description Habi
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184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
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186 HYACINTHACEAE Description Habit
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188 HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii
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190 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 91. Drimiops
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192 HYACINTHACEAE Key to the specie
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194 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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198 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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200 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 95. Drimia a
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202 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 96. Albuca a
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208 ALLIACEAE 5. Umbel without brac
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210 ALLIACEAE Distribution and clas
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212 COLCHICACEAE - Flowers solitary
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214 COLCHICACEAE Gloriosa baudii Fi
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216 COLCHICACEAE Fig. 100. Littonia
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Page 226 and 227: 224 IRIDACEAE Conservation Key to g
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Page 232 and 233: 230 IRIDACEAE Fig. 104. Moraea schi
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Page 236 and 237: 234 IRIDACEAE Dierama cupuliflorum
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Page 242 and 243: 240 IRIDACEAE Zygotritonia praecox
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Page 248 and 249: 246 IRIDACEAE Habitat and distribut
Page 252 and 253: 250 IRIDACEAE Gladiolus dalenii sub
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Page 262 and 263: 260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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Page 278 and 279: 276 DRACAENACEAE Dracaena afromonta
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Page 292 and 293: 290 ASPARAGACEAE Distribution and c
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Page 308 and 309: 306 DIOSCOREACEAE Use and chemistry
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318 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sagitti
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320 TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloide
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322 ALOACEAE Fig. 136. Smilax ancep
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324 SMILACACEAE and also in Eritrea
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326 VELLOZIACEAE Distribution and r
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328 VELLOZIACEAE Habitat and distri
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330 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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332 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA mu
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334 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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336 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA No
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338 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA In
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340 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Al
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342 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA CA
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344 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA DI
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346 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA HE
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348 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Ox
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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