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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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302 ASPARAGACEAE<br />

Habitat <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution<br />

Asparagus<br />

aspergillus<br />

Description<br />

Habitat <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution<br />

in each locule; style 0.3–0.7 mm long with 2–3branched stigma.<br />

Fruit red, 6–9 mm in diameter with one seed, black, 4–5 mm in<br />

diameter.<br />

The species grows in Acacia-Commiphora woodl<strong>and</strong><br />

between 1500 <strong>and</strong> 1620 m in Sidamo <strong>and</strong> Bale floristic<br />

regions. It also occurs in Kenya, Djibouti, <strong>and</strong> Somalia.<br />

The main flowering period in <strong>Ethiopia</strong> is from October<br />

to December.<br />

10. Asparagus aspergillus Jessop<br />

The specific epithet ‘aspergillus’ refers to the brush­like<br />

cladodes similar to the brush used for spraying water in<br />

the Roman­Catholic Church, a name that also is used for<br />

a microscopic fungus which produces spores in brushlike<br />

structures. The Latin word, ‘asper gere’ means in fact<br />

to ‘spray liquid’. The species was described by Jes-sop in<br />

1966 from plants collected in Transvaal in South Africa.<br />

The species resembles A. racemosus, but is easily<br />

distinguished by the articulation <strong>of</strong> the pedicel at the<br />

apex, by the anthers being black at maturity, <strong>and</strong> by the<br />

2–3 mm long perianth. It also resembles A. buchananii<br />

in having a simple raceme, solitary pedicels which are<br />

articulated above the middle or just below, but it is easily<br />

distinguished by its young bran ches being grey, scabrid<br />

to puberu lous, by their pedicels being 1.5–2.5 mm long;<br />

<strong>and</strong> by the black anthers.<br />

Climbing or erect herb or shrub to 2 m. Branches glabrous to scabrid,<br />

pale grey, with spines 8–10 mm long on main branches, 3–4 mm<br />

long on terminal branches. Cladodes fasciculate, subulate, 10–20<br />

mm long <strong>and</strong>

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