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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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194 HYACINTHACEAE<br />

Habitat <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution<br />

Ledebouria urceolata<br />

Description<br />

Habitat <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution<br />

Ledebouria<br />

cordifolia<br />

Description<br />

The species has only been collected once, in the Wellega<br />

floristic region, <strong>and</strong> no information is available on habitat<br />

<strong>and</strong> flowering period.<br />

4. Ledebouria urceolata Stedje<br />

The species epithet refers to the flower form, wich means<br />

urn­shaped. It was described by Stedje in 1995, based on<br />

material from the Bale floristic region. In all the other<br />

representatives <strong>of</strong> the genus the tepals are reflexed for<br />

more than half <strong>of</strong> their length, but in this species only<br />

the outermost parts are recurved. It is possibly the most<br />

ornamental <strong>of</strong> the species with its deep purple bell­shaped<br />

nodding flowers.<br />

Plants up to 30 cm. Leaves lanceolate, up to 9 × 3 cm. Inflorescence<br />

3–12 cm long, moderately dense with up to 50 flowers. Pedicels<br />

5–10 mm. Flowers purple, urn­ to bell­shaped. Tepals 4–6 × c. 3<br />

mm. Filaments c. 4 mm long. Capsule c. 5 mm long.<br />

The species is found in rocky outcrops or on stony river<br />

banks between 2500 <strong>and</strong> 2700 m. It is recorded from<br />

the Gojam, Shewa, <strong>and</strong> Bale floristic regions, <strong>and</strong> it is<br />

not known elsewhere. Flowering period from August to<br />

September.<br />

5. Ledebouria cordifolia (Baker) Stedje & Thulin<br />

The species epithet ‘cordifolia’ means that the leaves<br />

are cordate, that is more or less heart­shaped. It was<br />

described by Baker in 1898 in the genus Scilla, based on<br />

material from Malawi, <strong>and</strong> later transferred to the genus<br />

Ledebouria by Stedje <strong>and</strong> Thulin in 1995. It is a striking<br />

little plant with one or a few prostrate leaves, clasping<br />

the stem, <strong>of</strong>ten covered by purple papillae <strong>and</strong> with rather<br />

small flowers.<br />

Plants small, up to 15 cm. Leaves cordate to broadly lanceolate,<br />

usually petiolate, leaf blade up to 8 × 4,5 cm, <strong>of</strong>ten covered with<br />

purple papillae on the upper surface. Inflorescence up to 8 cm long<br />

with up to 60 flowers. Pedicels 5–8 mm long. Flowers purplish, with<br />

tepals 3–4 mm long. Capsules <strong>and</strong> seeds not seen.

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