Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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256 IRIDACEAE Habitat and distribution Gladiolus sudanicus Description leaves (3–)4–5, at least lower 2 basal and largest, upper 1–2 cauline and reduced, lanceolate to nearly linear, plane, half to twothird as long as stem, not reaching base of spike, 4–12(–20) mm at widest. Stem simple or with 1–2 branches. Spike 2–7(–12)-flowered. Flowers bright red to orangered on upper tepals, greenish fading to yellow on lower tepals, throat and perianth tube; tube 11–16 mm long; tepals very unequal, dorsal largest, extended horizontally 12–18(–22) mm long, upper laterals directed forward, lanceolate, 8–12(–14) mm long, lower tepals reduced, laterals narrowly lanceolate, 68 mm long, lowermost a linear cusp 36 mm long. Filaments 16–20 mm long, exserted 5–8 mm from tube. Style ultimately reaching near to apices of anthers, branches 3–4 mm long, extended beyond anthers and much expanded above. Capsules globoseovate, (7–)9–12 mm long. The species grows in bushland and grassland between 750 and 2900 m in Gojam, Shewa, Arsi floristic regions in Ethiopia and in Eritrea. It also occurs in Somalia and Ke nya. The main flowering period in Ethi opia is from August to October; sometimes also from January to February. 13. Gladiolus sudanicus Goldblatt The specific epithet ‘sudanicus’ refers to the country, Sudan from where the collection of the type specimen was made. The species was described by Goldblatt in 1996 from a plant collected at the Nuba Mountain in the Sudan. The species can be confused with G. da lenii subsp. andongensis which also has red flowers. But it is clearly distingui shed from this subspecies by the shorter perianth tube (16–20 mm long) in contrast to (25–)35–45 mm long in G. dalenii. Further, the tepals are uniformly colored in G. dalenii, but with distinct yellow marks in G. sudanicus. Plant 15–20 cm high. Corms 10–12 mm in diameter. Foliage leaves 4–5, lower narrowly lanceolate to linear and about as long as stem, 5–9 mm wide, uppermost smallest and partly to entirely sheathing. Stem simple, c. 1.5 mm in diameter at base of spike. Spike erect, 2–3-flowered. Flowers red or pale to deep pink, lower 3 tepals each with a yellowgreen median streak outlined in red; perianth tube 16–20 mm long, arching outward and expanded above; tepals unequal, narrowly lanceolate, 3 upper 20–24 × 4–5 mm, 3 lower 16–18 mm long and these joined to upper laterals for c. 3 mm. Filaments 10–12 mm long, exserted 2–3 mm from tube; anthers c. 6.5 mm long, violet, with a short acute apiculus, 0.5–1 mm long.
Fig. 115. Gladiolus sudanicus, from Blue Nile gorge, Shewa floristic region. Habitat and distribution Gladiolus lithicola ZYGOTRITONIA GLADIOLUS 257 Style dividing opposite middle of anthers, branches c. 2 mm long, not exceeding anthers. Capsules and seeds unknown. The species grows in relatively arid land among shrubs in seasonally wet sites between 1000 and 1200 m in the Blue Nile Gorge in Shewa floristic region. It is further known from the Nuba Mountain in Kordofan, Sudan. The main flowering period in Ethiopia is from August to September. 14. Gladiolus lithicola Goldblatt The specific epithet ‘lithicola’ refers to the habitat of the plant, which literally means stone (lith-) dwelling (icola). The species was described by Goldblatt in 1996 from a plant collected on the slopes of Mojjo River and south of Gara Muleta in the Harerge floristic region by Burger.
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
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Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Pref
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6 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Odd
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8 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Geol
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10 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig
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16 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Rec
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18 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA (A.
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20 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA 3.
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34 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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36 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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38 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Wha
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40 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Key
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42 ALOACEAE ALOACEAE The members of
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44 ALOACEAE Reproduction Chemistry
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46 ALOACEAE Key to the species thei
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48 ALOACEAE - Leaf margin with 8—
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50 ALOACEAE 29. Leaves spreading or
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52 ALOACEAE 49. Leaves strongly rec
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54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
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56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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58 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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66 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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68 ALOACEAE Fig 30. Aloe ruspoliana
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70 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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74 ALOACEAE Aloe rugosifolia Descri
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78 ALOACEAE Fig. 37. Aloe percrassa
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80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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84 ALOACEAE Fig. 42. Aloe trigonant
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86 ALOACEAE Fig. 44. Aloe secundifl
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90 ALOACEAE Fig. 47. Aloe camperi,
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92 ALOACEAE Fig. 48. Aloe adigratan
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94 ALOACEAE Fig. 50. Aloe calidophi
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96 ALOACEAE Fig. 51. Aloe megalacan
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98 ALOACEAE Fig. 52. Aloe gilbertii
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100 ALOACEAE Fig. 54. Aloe ghibensi
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102 ALOACEAE Aloe yavellana Descrip
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104 ALOACEAE Description Habitat an
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106 ALOACEAE Fig. 58. Aloe tewoldei
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108 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributi
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110 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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112 ASPHODELACEAE Key to genera The
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114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila
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116 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 61. Kniphofi
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118 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia insigni
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120 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 64 (left): K
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122 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 66. Bulbine
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124 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 67. Jodrelli
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126 ASPHODELACEAE Fig. 68. Trachyan
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128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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130 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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132 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 69. Antheric
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134 ANTHERICACEAE Habitat and distr
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136 ANTHERICACEAE Key to the specie
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138 ANTHERICACEAE 15. Roots wiry wi
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140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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142 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum duci
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148 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 76. Chloroph
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150 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum humi
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152 ANTHERICACEAE Fig. 79. Chloroph
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154 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum subp
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158 ANTHERICACEAE Description Habit
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162 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
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166 AMARYLLIDACEAE Scadoxus nutans
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168 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 82. Scadoxu
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170 AMARYLLIDACEAE Habitat and dist
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172 AMARYLLIDACEAE Conservation Key
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174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
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176 AMARYLLIDACEAE Notes Crinum aby
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178 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 87. Ammocha
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180 AMARYLLIDACEAE Fig. 88. Pancrat
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182 AMARYLLIDACEAE Description Habi
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184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
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186 HYACINTHACEAE Description Habit
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188 HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii
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190 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 91. Drimiops
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192 HYACINTHACEAE Key to the specie
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194 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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198 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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200 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 95. Drimia a
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202 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 96. Albuca a
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Page 262 and 263: 260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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Page 278 and 279: 276 DRACAENACEAE Dracaena afromonta
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306 DIOSCOREACEAE Use and chemistry
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308 DIOSCOREACEAE - Leaves ovate-la
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310 DIOSCOREACEAE Fig. 133. Dioscor
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312 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea gillett
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314 DIOSCOREACEAE Habitat and distr
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316 DIOSCOREACEAE Description Habit
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318 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sagitti
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320 TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloide
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322 ALOACEAE Fig. 136. Smilax ancep
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324 SMILACACEAE and also in Eritrea
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326 VELLOZIACEAE Distribution and r
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328 VELLOZIACEAE Habitat and distri
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330 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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332 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA mu
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334 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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336 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA No
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338 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA In
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340 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Al
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342 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA CA
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344 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA DI
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346 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA HE
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348 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Ox
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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