Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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142 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum ducisaprutii Figur 74. Chlorophytum ducis-aprutii, in cultivation , original material obtained from Bale floristic region. otherwise widespread in eastern tropical Africa south to Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Flowering time in Ethiopia is April to May. 4. Chlorophytum ducis-aprutii Chio venda The species epithet refers to the Italian Duce Aprut, whom Chiovenda wanted to honour, when describing the species in 1929, based on material from the Bale floristic region. It is distinguished from all other Ethiopian Chlorophytum species by its size, 60–200 cm high. It has leaves all along the peduncle (like C. nubicum, which unlike C. ducis-aprutii produces the flowers before the leaves, and C. longifolium, which differs by its spicate, papillate inflorescence and bell-shaped flowers). It has
Description Habitat and distribution Chlorophytum nubicum Description CHLOROPHYTUM 143 large flowers, 2.5–3.5 cm in diameter, compared to most other Chlorophytum species. Very robust plants 60–200 cm tall, from a thick moniliform rhizome, roots spongy without tubers. Leaves several, basal, distichous (might appear more rosulate in older stages), linear to narrow lanceolate 45–105 × 1.5–3 cm, acute, sheathing below, margin often shortly ciliate, with a more or less distinct midrib. Peduncle glabrous, up to 1 m long and with a diameter of about 1 cm at the base, with clasping leaves 4–15 cm long. Inflorescence a simple or branched raceme, glabrous; flowers 1–4 at each node; pedicels 4–9 mm long, glabrous, articulated near or below the middle, green below and whitish above the articulation. Tepals spreading, subequal, 3veined, white with greenish stripe on the outside, the inner ones 12–17 × 4–6 mm, the outer slightly narrower. Filaments fusiform, glabrous, 8–10 mm long; anthers 5–8 mm, slightly curved apically at anthesis. Style declinate, exserted. Capsule deeply 3lobed, smooth, 9–14 × 7–9 mm, with the perianth persistent at the base. Seeds thin, flat, black, ca. 2.5–4 mm across. The species is found in grassy slopes, thicket or evergreen forest, sometimes in ravines or near ditches, on more or less loamy, dark brown to reddish soils, between 1200 and 3000 m. This prominent and showy species is nearendemic in Ethi opia, occurring in the Bale and Harerge floristic regions. It is otherwise found in Eritrea. There is a slight intraspecific variation: The populations in Eritrea lack the ciliate leaves characterizing the more sou thern popu la tions. Subspecific recognition might be justi fied. The main flowering period is September to November. 5. Chlorophytum nubicum (Baker) Kativu The species epithet refers to Nubia, which is the region along the Nile in northern Sudan and southern Egypt. In ancient times it was an independent kingdom. It was described by Baker in 1878 in the genus Anthericum, based on material collected in the Sudan. Kativu (1993) transferred it to the genus Chlorophytum, due to the traits of the complex inflorescence nodes. The species is unique within the flora area by producing flowers and fruits before the leaves develop. Plants, loosely tufted, 10–40 cm high. Rhizome thick, monoliform, often carrying fibrous remains of old leaf bases. Roots spongy and thick. Leaves in a rosette, glabrous, up to 25 × 0.5 cm; margin minutely papillate to ciliate. Peduncle with small bractlike leaves along its entire length. Inflorescence unbranched. Pedicels, up to
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Er
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Front cover: Aloe steudneri Back co
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4 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Pref
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6 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Odd
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8 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Geol
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10 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Fig
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16 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Rec
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18 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA (A.
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20 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA 3.
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34 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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36 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA The
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38 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Wha
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40 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Key
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42 ALOACEAE ALOACEAE The members of
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44 ALOACEAE Reproduction Chemistry
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46 ALOACEAE Key to the species thei
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48 ALOACEAE - Leaf margin with 8—
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50 ALOACEAE 29. Leaves spreading or
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52 ALOACEAE 49. Leaves strongly rec
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54 ALOACEAE Aloe trichosantha ssp.
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56 ALOACEAE Aloe citrina Descriptio
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58 ALOACEAE Description Habitat and
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60 ALOACEAE Fig. 26. Aloe schoeller
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66 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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68 ALOACEAE Fig 30. Aloe ruspoliana
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70 ALOACEAE Habitat and distributio
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74 ALOACEAE Aloe rugosifolia Descri
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78 ALOACEAE Fig. 37. Aloe percrassa
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80 ALOACEAE Aloe steudneri (24-30 m
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84 ALOACEAE Fig. 42. Aloe trigonant
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86 ALOACEAE Fig. 44. Aloe secundifl
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90 ALOACEAE Fig. 47. Aloe camperi,
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Page 116 and 117: 114 ASPHODELACEAE Kniphofia pumila
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Page 130 and 131: 128 ANTHERICACEAE Chemistry and use
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Page 142 and 143: 140 ANTHERICACEAE Chlorophytum long
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Page 166 and 167: 164 AMARYLLIDACEAE 4. Leaves in a b
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Page 176 and 177: 174 AMARYLLIDACEAE Crinum macowanii
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Page 186 and 187: 184 HYACINTHACEAE Chemistry and use
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Page 190 and 191: 188 HYACINTHACEAE Dipcadi marlothii
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192 HYACINTHACEAE Key to the specie
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194 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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196 HYACINTHACEAE Description Habit
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198 HYACINTHACEAE Habitat and distr
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200 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 95. Drimia a
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202 HYACINTHACEAE Fig. 96. Albuca a
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204 HYACINTHACEAE Description Habit
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206 ALOACEAE Distribution and class
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208 ALLIACEAE 5. Umbel without brac
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210 ALLIACEAE Distribution and clas
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212 COLCHICACEAE - Flowers solitary
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214 COLCHICACEAE Gloriosa baudii Fi
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216 COLCHICACEAE Fig. 100. Littonia
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218 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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220 COLCHICACEAE Key to the species
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222 COLCHICACEAE Habitat and distri
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224 IRIDACEAE Conservation Key to g
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226 IRIDACEAE Key to the species 1.
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228 IRIDACEAE Key to the species an
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230 IRIDACEAE Fig. 104. Moraea schi
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232 IRIDACEAE Fig. 105. Lapeirousia
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234 IRIDACEAE Dierama cupuliflorum
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236 IRIDACEAE Description Habitat a
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240 IRIDACEAE Zygotritonia praecox
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242 IRIDACEAE Key to the species le
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244 IRIDACEAE 15. Flower more than
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246 IRIDACEAE Habitat and distribut
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250 IRIDACEAE Gladiolus dalenii sub
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252 IRIDACEAE Fig. 113. Gladiolus p
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260 HYPOXIDACEAE HYPOXIDACEAE Withi
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262 HYPOXIDACEAE Reproduction 1. HY
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264 HYPOXIDACEAE - Robust plants, l
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266 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 116. Hypoxis
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268 HYPOXIDACEAE Fig. 117. Hypoxis
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270 HYPOXIDACEAE Description Habita
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272 ERIOSPERMACEAE Key to the speci
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274 DRACAENACEAE Distribution and c
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276 DRACAENACEAE Dracaena afromonta
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278 DRACAENACEAE Habitat and distri
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280 DRACAENACEAE Subspecies key Dra
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284 DRACAENACEAE Key to the species
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286 DRACAENACEAE Sansevieria fische
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290 ASPARAGACEAE Distribution and c
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292 ASPARAGACEAE 9. Cladodes (25-)3
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294 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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296 ASPARAGACEAE Fig. 128. Asparagu
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302 ASPARAGACEAE Habitat and distri
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304 ASPARAGACEAE Description Habita
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306 DIOSCOREACEAE Use and chemistry
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308 DIOSCOREACEAE - Leaves ovate-la
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310 DIOSCOREACEAE Fig. 133. Dioscor
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312 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea gillett
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314 DIOSCOREACEAE Habitat and distr
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316 DIOSCOREACEAE Description Habit
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318 DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea sagitti
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320 TACCACEAE Tacca leontopetaloide
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322 ALOACEAE Fig. 136. Smilax ancep
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324 SMILACACEAE and also in Eritrea
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326 VELLOZIACEAE Distribution and r
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328 VELLOZIACEAE Habitat and distri
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330 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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332 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA mu
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334 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Li
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336 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA No
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338 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA In
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340 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Al
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342 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA CA
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344 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA DI
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346 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA HE
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348 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA Ox
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350 ALOES AND LILIES OF ETHIOPIA WA
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352 ALOACEAE
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354 ALOACEAE
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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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