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Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

Aloes and Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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Fig. 49. Aloe<br />

sinana, from<br />

near Debre Sina,<br />

Shewa floristic<br />

region.<br />

Habitat <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution<br />

Aloe calidophila<br />

ALOE<br />

93<br />

whitish spots on the underside <strong>and</strong> towards base on the upperside.<br />

Marginal teeth 6–7 per 10 cm, 3–4 mm long. Inflorescence with<br />

4–6 racemes. Racemes subcapitate to cylindrical, 5.5–8.5(–14) cm<br />

long, 6–12 flowers per cm. Bracts ovate, 7–8 × 2 mm, tip attenuate.<br />

Pedicels 18–25(–27 in fruit) mm long. Perianth clavate, 23–27 mm<br />

long, when pressed 3–4 mm wide near base, 6–7 mm at widest<br />

point, orange to pink; outer segments free for 12–13 mm.<br />

The species grows on basaltic slopes, <strong>of</strong>ten in areas <strong>of</strong><br />

evergreen Euclea-Rhus na tal ensis–Flueggea virosa<br />

bush l<strong>and</strong> between 1250 <strong>and</strong> 1950 m in Welo <strong>and</strong> Shewa<br />

floristic regions. It is so far not known anywhere else.<br />

The main flowering period is from December to April.<br />

34. Aloe calidophila Reynolds<br />

The specific epithet ‘calidophila’ refers to the hot<br />

climate where the plant grows. In short it means warm/<br />

hot (calido-) loving (­philus). The species was described<br />

in 1957 with the type material collected from the Dida<br />

Cheena Plains, between Moyale <strong>and</strong> Mega, in Sidamo<br />

floristic region.<br />

A. calidophila belongs to a group <strong>of</strong> caulescent aloes<br />

(numbers 31­41) mainly characterized by erect, ascending<br />

or spraw ling stems. A. calidophila is distinguished from<br />

the related species occurring in southern <strong>and</strong> eastern<br />

<strong>Ethiopia</strong> by the clavate perianth, 17–22 mm long, with<br />

outer segments free for 8–10 mm, the 10–15 mm long<br />

pedicels <strong>and</strong> the ovate bracts, 3–5 × 1.5–2 mm.

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