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sdu faculty of forestry journal special edition 2009 - Orman Fakültesi

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SDÜ ORMAN FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ<br />

de Wet, J. T., Burgess, T., Slippers, B., Preisig, O., Wingfield, B. D., Wingfield, M. J., 2003.<br />

Multiple gene genealogies and microsatellite markers reflect relationships between<br />

morphotypes <strong>of</strong> Sphaeropsis sapinea and distinguish a new species <strong>of</strong> Diplodia.<br />

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United States. APS Press, St. Paul. 1252 pp.<br />

Feci, E., Battisti, A., Capretti, P., Tegli, S., 2002. An association between the fungus Sphaeropsis<br />

sapinea and the cone bug Gastrodes grossipes in cones <strong>of</strong> Pinus nigra in Italy. Forest<br />

Pathology 32, 241-247.<br />

Feci, E., Smith, D., Stanosz, G. R., 2003. Association <strong>of</strong> Sphaeropsis sapinea with insect-damaged<br />

red pine shoots and cones. Forest Pathology 33, 7-13.<br />

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by the fungus Diplodia pinea Kickx associated with the pine spittle-bug (Aphrophora<br />

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in forest tree nurseries. Phytopathology 78, 831-835.<br />

Palmer, M. A., 1991. Isolate types <strong>of</strong> Sphaeropsis sapinea associated with main stem cankers and<br />

top-kill <strong>of</strong> Pinus resinosa in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Plant Disease 75, 507-510.<br />

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ponderosa, and Scots pines. Phytopathology 67, 511-514.<br />

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Fungi and Bacteria, Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, Surrey, England.<br />

Rees, A. A., Webber, J. F., 1988. Pathogenicity <strong>of</strong> Sphaeropsis sapinea to seed, seedlings, and<br />

saplings <strong>of</strong> some central American pines. Transactions <strong>of</strong> the British Mycological Society<br />

91, 273-277.<br />

Smith, D. R., Stanosz, G. R., 1995. Confirmation <strong>of</strong> two distinct populations <strong>of</strong> Sphaeropsis sapinea<br />

in the north central United States using RAPDs. Phytopathology 85, 699-704.<br />

Smith, D. R., Stanosz, G. R., 2006. A species-specific PCR assay for detection <strong>of</strong> Diplodia pinea and<br />

D. scrobiculata in dead red and jack pines with collar rot symptoms. Plant Disease 90,<br />

307-313.<br />

Stanosz, G. R., Cummings Carlson, J., 1996. Association <strong>of</strong> mortality <strong>of</strong> recently planted seedlings<br />

and established saplings in red pine plantations with Sphaeropsis collar rot. Plant Disease<br />

80, 750-753.<br />

Stanosz, G. R., Blodgett , J. T., Smith, D. R., Kruger, E. L., 2001. Water stress and Sphaeropsis<br />

sapinea as a latent pathogen <strong>of</strong> red pine seedlings. New Phytologist 149, 531-538.<br />

Stanosz, G. R., Smith, D. R., Albers, J. S., 2005. Surveys for asymptomatic persistence <strong>of</strong><br />

Sphaeropsis sapinea on or in stems <strong>of</strong> red pine seedlings from seven Great Lakes region<br />

nurseries. Forest Pathology 35, 233-244.<br />

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