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sdu faculty of forestry journal special edition 2009 - Orman Fakültesi

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SDU Faculty <strong>of</strong> Forestry Journal<br />

Serial: A, Number: Special Issue, Year: <strong>2009</strong>, ISSN: 1302-7085, Page: 263<br />

SOME FUNGAL SPECIES ON Pinus pinaster Ait. AND Pinus radiata<br />

D. Don PLANTATIONS IN MARMARA REGION OF TURKEY<br />

Fazıl Selek 1*<br />

1 Poplar and Fast Growing Forest Trees Research Institute<br />

P.O. Box 93 41001 Kocaeli/Turkey<br />

* selek@kavak.gov.tr<br />

The global forest areas decrease with the growing world population. The<br />

protection <strong>of</strong> the natural forest is necessary and the most <strong>of</strong> wood production<br />

should be done from outside <strong>of</strong> the natural forest.<br />

The industrial plantation give yields about 13,8-55,9 m3/ha/year for rotation<br />

between 10-30 years. The industrial plantations entrepreneurship gains importance<br />

as an effective sector in the countriers such as Chile, Brasil, USA, South African,<br />

New Zealand, Australia, South Korea<br />

Regular afforestation began in 1955 in Turkey. The plantation <strong>of</strong> Forestry began<br />

in 1963. The studies and researchs on Fast Growing Forest trees were given to the<br />

Poplar Research Institute from General Directorate <strong>of</strong> Forestry in 1968<br />

Marmara Region is located on the the Northwest <strong>of</strong> Turkey. The East<br />

Longitudes <strong>of</strong> region are 25 0 50 ’ -30 0 55 ’ , the North latitudes <strong>of</strong> region are 39 0 06 ’ -<br />

42 0 05 ’<br />

The area <strong>of</strong> the Marmara Region is 67300 Km 2<br />

Totally in the Turkey, there are 42 185 hectares plantation areas <strong>of</strong> Pinus<br />

pinaster and 949 hectares plantation areas <strong>of</strong> Pinus radiata<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> this study is to determine the harmful fungi on P. pinaster and P.<br />

Radiata plantations <strong>of</strong> the Marmara Region. The observation in plantation were<br />

done in 2003. Until now, the following fungal species have been identified: Pluteus<br />

plautus, Lenzites striata, Pleurotus astreatus, Schizophyllum commune and Streum<br />

purpuretum<br />

Keywords: Pinus pinaster, Pinus radiata plantations, harmful fungi.<br />

263

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