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sdu faculty of forestry journal special edition 2009 - Orman Fakültesi

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SDÜ Faculty <strong>of</strong> Forestry Journal<br />

is 825 m, and the centre <strong>of</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> P. pini is around 700 m or below<br />

(Tomšovský, 2002). Kotlaba (1984) confirms the distribution <strong>of</strong> P. pini between<br />

155-780 m in elevation in the former Czechoslovakia. Jahn (1963) points out the<br />

occurrence <strong>of</strong> P. chrysoloma (under the name <strong>of</strong> Phellinus pini var. abietis) not<br />

only on Picea, but also on Abies and Larix. These host species are also cited by<br />

more recent publications (Kotlaba, 1984; Černý, 1989; Ryvarden and Gilbertson,<br />

1994), but we did not obtain a specimen from Abies. Our results confirm that fungi<br />

on Larix may belong to either P. laricis or P. pini. The native status <strong>of</strong> the host<br />

trees, correlated with elevation, is crucial for occurrence <strong>of</strong> the respective species.<br />

Collections <strong>of</strong> P. pini from Larix have been mentioned previously by Černý<br />

(1985, 1989) and Kotlaba (1984), while Ryvarden and Gilbertson (1994) reported<br />

Pinus as the only host genus <strong>of</strong> this fungus. Therefore, the host spectrum <strong>of</strong> P. pini<br />

might extend to non-indigenous conifers.<br />

The complex phylogeographical structure <strong>of</strong> Euroasian Porodaedalea deserves<br />

to be studied in detail. Questions about the histories <strong>of</strong> local populations are posed<br />

by the occurrence <strong>of</strong> a common nucleotide substitution among geographically<br />

distant specimens from Scandinavia, the Czech Republic, and Kazakhstan (i.e., the<br />

"P. laricis B" group). Historical changes in host distributions probably led to geneflow<br />

and introgression <strong>of</strong> new genotypes that may have survived in local areas.<br />

5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

This work was supported by the Czech Science Foundation, project no.<br />

521/07/J039.<br />

6. REFERENCES<br />

Breitenbach, J., Kranzlin, F., 1986. Fungi <strong>of</strong> Switzerland, vol. 2, Heterobasidiomycetes,<br />

Aphyllophorales, Gasteromycetes. Mykologia, Lucerne<br />

Černý, A., 1985. Taxonomic study in the Phellinus pini group. Česká mykologie 39: 71-84<br />

Černý, A., 1989. Parazitické dřevokazné houby [Parasitic wood-decaying fungi]. Státní zemědělské<br />

nakladatelství, Praha<br />

Dai, Y.C., 1999. Phellinus sensu lato (Aphyllophorales, Hymenochaetaceae) in East Asia. Acta<br />

Botanica Fennica 166: 1-115<br />

Fischer, M., 1996. Molecular and microscopical studies in the Phellinus pini group. Mycologia 88:<br />

230-238<br />

Fischer, M., 2000. Porodaedalea (Phellinus pini group, Basidiomycetes) in Europe: a new species on<br />

Larix sibirica, P. niemelaei. Karstenia 40: 43-48<br />

Gardes, M., Bruns, T.D., 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes-application<br />

to the identification <strong>of</strong> mycorhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113-118<br />

Jahn, H., 1963. Mitteleuropäische Porlingen (Polyporaceae s. lato) und ihr Vorkommen in Westfalen.<br />

Westfälische Pilzbriefe 4: 91-112<br />

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