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sdu faculty of forestry journal special edition 2009 - Orman Fakültesi

sdu faculty of forestry journal special edition 2009 - Orman Fakültesi

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2. MATERIAL & METHODS<br />

SDÜ ORMAN FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ<br />

The experiment was established in a mature Norway spruce stand in Upper<br />

Austria. Two fertilizer treatments and an unfertilized control variant were applied<br />

on a total <strong>of</strong> 144 dominant or co-dominant trees in a randomized block design<br />

(Fig. 2) in April 2001. Half <strong>of</strong> the trees exhibited symptoms <strong>of</strong> Sirococcus shoot<br />

blight (“diseased”), whereas the other trees were “healthy”. The average basal area<br />

increment <strong>of</strong> the two groups diverged after the year 1980, therefore analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

covariance was applied for testing the effects <strong>of</strong> fertilization and Sirococcus<br />

symptoms on volume increment, using the average <strong>of</strong> the current annual increment<br />

in the period 1977 to 1980 as the covariate.<br />

Figure 2. Position <strong>of</strong> the sample trees within the experimental stand. The tree position is<br />

marked with different symbols for the variants. Trees from the slope position “upper slope”<br />

are found northern to the dotted line. (Figure reprinted from Huber et al. <strong>2009</strong> with<br />

permission from Elsevier.)<br />

67

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