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sdu faculty of forestry journal special edition 2009 - Orman Fakültesi

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SDÜ ORMAN FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ<br />

Periods <strong>of</strong> low rainfall can be one <strong>of</strong> the abiotic factors correlated with the<br />

initiation <strong>of</strong> the disease (Hibben and Silverborg, 1978). However, there has not<br />

been any unusually dry periods, that could explain the high frequency <strong>of</strong> dead<br />

shoots, in Konya during the last 3 years. On the other hand, insufficient adaptation<br />

to the local climate could result in e.g. delayed winter hardening <strong>of</strong> the current–<br />

year shoots increasing susceptibility to frost damage or winter drought. The shoots<br />

had dried after bud formation indicating that the shoots had died between late<br />

summer and early spring. The frequency <strong>of</strong> dry shoots was similar in both sites.<br />

Therefore differences in microclimate between the sites, caused by the dam in<br />

Altınapa, seemed not to have had any effect on the occurrence <strong>of</strong> the damage.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Anonymous, <strong>2009</strong>. Turkish State Meteorological Service (www.dmi.gov.tr).<br />

Bakys, R., Vasaitis, R., Barklund, P., Ihrmark, K. and Stenlid, J., 2008. Investigations concerning the<br />

role <strong>of</strong> Chalara fraxinea in declining Fraxinus excelsior. Plant Pathology (2008).<br />

Cech, T. L. and Hoyer-Tomiczek, U., 2007. Aktuelle Situation des Zurücksterbens der Esche in<br />

Österreich. Forstschutz Aktuell 40, 8-10.<br />

Halmschlager, E. and Kirisits, T., 2008. First report <strong>of</strong> the ash dieback pathogen Chalara fraxinea on<br />

Fraxinus excelsior in Austria. Plant Pathology (2008) 57, 1177.<br />

Hibben, C. R. and Silverborg, S. B., 1978. Severity and causes <strong>of</strong> ash dieback. Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Arboriculture 4(12), 274-279.<br />

Kirisits, T., Matlakova, M. Mottinger-Kroupa, S., Harmschlager, E., 2008. Verursacht Chalara<br />

fraxinea das Zürücksterben der Esche in Österreich. Forstschuzt Aktuell 43-2008.<br />

Kowalski, T., 2006.Chalara fraxinea sp. nov. associated with dieback <strong>of</strong> ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in<br />

Poland. Forest Pathology, 36 (2006) 264–270, Blackwell Verlag, Berlin.<br />

Kowalski, T. and Holdenrieder, O., 2008. Pathogenicity <strong>of</strong> Chalara fraxinea. Forest Pathology 2008,<br />

Blackwell Verlag, Berlin.<br />

Yaltırık, F., 1978. Türkiye’deki Doğal Oleaceae Taksonlarının Sistematik Revizyonu. İstanbul<br />

Üniversitesi <strong>Orman</strong> <strong>Fakültesi</strong> Yayınları, I. U. Yayın No.: 2404, O. F. Yayın No.: 250.<br />

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