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JESUS CHRIST: GOD-MAN - Vital Christianity

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109<br />

So-called "common copies" for private use also were made with great care but could<br />

include marginal notes. The Talmud (Jewish Commentary covering a period between 400 B.C.<br />

until A.D. 500) specified that any biblical manuscript (which was a handwritten copy) that<br />

contained one mistake, or was worn out from constant use, must be ceremonially buried.61<br />

HEBREW BIBLE VS. OTHER BIBLES<br />

Even though the Hebrew Bible has fewer books (24), it has exactly the same content as<br />

other versions of the Old Testament (39). The reason is that the Hebrew Bible combines the pairs<br />

of the books of Samuel, Kings, Chronicles, and Ezra-Nehemiah into one book each.<br />

The Minor Prophets (12) are also grouped into one book, The Twelve.<br />

The Protestant version of the Hebrew Scriptures stems from the Septuagint, the Greek<br />

version of the Old Testament. It was translated into Greek about 250 B.C. This is a witness to the<br />

fact that the Old Testament canon was completed before that time.<br />

WHY IS THE RO<strong>MAN</strong> CATHOLIC BIBLE BIGGER?<br />

For the first 1900 years after the completion of the Hebrew Scriptures, only 39 books<br />

were considered sacred. Judaism has definitively rejected the apocrypha. Two Jewish sources<br />

state the composition of the Old Testament canon as that of the 39 books as we know them<br />

(II Esd. 14:19-48 [117 B.C.]; Josephus CAP i.8 [39-46] [A.D. 90]) and omit the apocryphal and<br />

pseudepigraphical books. It was not until A.D. 1546 that the Roman Catholic Church added<br />

other books to the canon.62<br />

These added books are known as the apocrypha which means "hidden." These were<br />

produced between 200 B.C. and A.D. 100. These apocryphal books were rejected until the<br />

Council of Trent, in reaction to the Protestant Reformers, they added some of them to the Roman<br />

Catholic Bible in 1546. The apocryphal literature provided justification for such practices of the<br />

Roman Catholic Church as praying for the dead and receiving forgiveness of sins by doing good<br />

deeds.<br />

Since some pieces of apocryphal literature were added to existing books of the Hebrew<br />

Scriptures, the Roman Catholic Old Testament has 46 separate books compared to the<br />

Protestant's 39 books.<br />

THE APOCRYPHA<br />

___________________________________________________________________________<br />

APOCRYPHAL BOOK IN RO<strong>MAN</strong> CATHOLIC BIBLE AS:<br />

______________________________________________________________________________<br />

1. The Wisdom of Solomon (ca. 30 B.C.) Book of Wisdom<br />

2. Ecclesiasticus (Sirach—132 B.C.) Ecclesiastes<br />

3. Tobit (ca. 200 B.C.) Tobias

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