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JESUS CHRIST: GOD-MAN - Vital Christianity

JESUS CHRIST: GOD-MAN - Vital Christianity

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216<br />

Phillips Brooks succinctly captures the meaning of this passage with the statement:<br />

"Jesus Christ, the condescension of divinity, and the exaltation of humanity."7<br />

The confession, "Jesus Christ is Lord" (Php 2:11) is the quintessential Christian creed.<br />

In this creed Jesus is given the most august sense that it can bear. This is why Christians in<br />

later generations refused to say, "Ceasar is Lord" because they knew that this was no mere<br />

courtesy title that Caesar claimed; it was a title that implied his right to receive divine honors,<br />

and in this sense they could give it to none but Jesus. There was "only one God, the Father . . .<br />

and . . . only one Lord, Jesus Christ" (1 Co 8:6). In the Septuagint Old Testament Gentile<br />

Christians read that Yahweh was denoted either by "God" (theos) or most often "Lord" (kyrios).<br />

They reserved theos regularly for "God the Father" and kyrios regularly for "Jesus."<br />

When divine honors are thus paid to the humiliated and exalted Jesus, "the glory of God<br />

the Father" (Php 2:11) is not diminished but enhanced. When the Son is honored, the Father is<br />

glorified; for none can bestow on the Son higher honors than the Father Himself has bestowed.<br />

This passage is clear then, that the one who, before becoming human, possessed divine<br />

qualities and did not regard that status as something to take advantage of, something to exploit,<br />

but instead used it as an opportunity for obedient humiliation and death. God the Father<br />

acknowledged such an attitude by exalting Him so share His own divine glory.<br />

Paul used this passage to fulfill the role of his developing argument that Jesus' example is<br />

one that Christians are to imitate. Just as God acknowledged Christ's self-emptying as the true<br />

self-expression of divine equality, so He will acknowledge Christian self-abnegation (vv. 1-4,<br />

12-18) in the same way (3:2,11,21).<br />

People Prayed to Jesus<br />

Orthodox Jews would pray to no one less than God. In the New Testament, however,<br />

both God and Jesus were prayed to as "Lord":<br />

"While they were stoning Him, Stephen prayed, 'Lord Jesus receive my spirit.'<br />

Then He fell on His knees and cried out, 'Lord, do not hold this sin against<br />

them'" (Ac 7:59-60).<br />

Stephen not only prayed to Jesus, but also assumed that Jesus, as God, had the power to<br />

forgive sin, even murder. (Other passages where prayer is offered to Jesus: 1 Cor 1:2; 2 Co 12:8-<br />

9; Ac 8:16,24).

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