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JESUS CHRIST: GOD-MAN - Vital Christianity

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186<br />

"Then the high priest tore his clothes and said,<br />

‘He has spoken blasphemy! Why do we need any more witnesses? Look,<br />

now you have heard the blasphemy. What do you think?’" (Mt 26:66).<br />

Then the people joined in:<br />

"He is worthy of death . . . Then they spit in His face and struck Him with<br />

their fists. Others slapped Him and said, 'Prophesy to us, Christ. Who hit You?'"<br />

(Mt 26:66-68)<br />

The crime was that Jesus claimed what only God has a right to claim. By acquiescing to<br />

the charge of the high priest and the crowd, Jesus asserts His equality with God the Father.<br />

● He is called "the only begotten":<br />

"For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever<br />

believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life" (Jn 3:16).<br />

Jesus is not just one among the many sons of God. The New International Version<br />

translates the words "only begotten" with the phrase "one and only" Son to catch the correct<br />

sense of the Greek. The word "begotten" (monogene) means "one of a kind," "only," "unique."<br />

And it modifies this word in a qualitative rather than quantitative sense according to Greek<br />

experts such as Moulton, Milligan, Cremer, and Thayer. The word "only" modifies the word<br />

"begotten" rather than "Son." If the author would have wanted to stress that Jesus was the<br />

"begotten Son," in the sense of the "only Son" he would have used the word monogennetos.<br />

Cremer in his Biblio-Theological Lexicon of New Testament Greek says, "In John it<br />

[monogenes] is used to denote the relation of Christ to the Father . . . the Pauline idios huios<br />

[own Son]" (Ro 8:32).1 The sense is that of the Son being God's private, unique, peculiar to<br />

Himself kind of Son. Thayer makes the comment that this "denotes the only Son of God or one<br />

who in the sense in which He Himself is the son of God has no brethren."2 Arndt and Gingrich<br />

say of monogene, "unique and alone . . . in the Johannine literature used only of Jesus."3 This fits<br />

well with Jesus' own claims that God was His "own" (idios) Father (Jn 5:18).<br />

Moulton and Milligan then, speak of Jesus as uniquely begotten. Cremer, in his use of<br />

"own" (idios), emphasizes God's "own private possession, uniquely [His] own" and thus points<br />

to the unique relationship of the Son to the Father. Thayer similarly refers to the unique<br />

relationship which Jesus sustains to God as His Son. Arndt and Gingrich speak of Jesus' claim to<br />

a unique sonship to God the Father.<br />

This sets Jesus apart when it comes to His sonship. He is not one among many sons, but<br />

the Son, the only begotten Son. This is another evidence that Jesus is divine—God the Son.

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