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JESUS CHRIST: GOD-MAN - Vital Christianity

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53<br />

No theologian in all of church history has shown as powerfully and convincingly as<br />

Karl Barth that theology that is "worthy" of the name Christian must be Christocentric (Christcentered).<br />

He has shown in his massive Church Dogmatics (13 volumes) that Christian dogma<br />

falls apart unless the Person and Work of Jesus Christ is found at the very center of any<br />

theological endeavor that calls itself "Christian." He boldly pronounces that the unity of<br />

Holy Scripture and of Christian theology is Jesus Christ. The mosaic of inspiration finds its<br />

blending in Him.<br />

Barth's rationale for his Christological principle is that the highest point of revelation<br />

governs the interpretation of revelation. That highest point is the Incarnation. It is therefore as<br />

legitimate to look backward Christologically into the Hebrew Scriptures as to look forward<br />

Christologically into the New Testament. Barth also reasons that the preexistence of Christ<br />

involves Christ's participation in the revelation of the Old Testament.<br />

From the very beginning of the church's reflection regarding the Person of Jesus it has<br />

been affirmed that the New Testament was prefigured in the Hebrew Scriptures. The New<br />

Testament writers, the early church fathers and Augustine affirmed that the New Testament lay<br />

hidden in the Old Testament, and that the Old Testament became clear in the New Testament. It<br />

was essentially a Christological interpretation.<br />

In his first epistle Peter points out that the Spirit who spoke through the prophets was the<br />

Spirit of Christ (1 Pe 1:11). Similarly in the book of Revelation John says that the spirit of<br />

Jesus is the testimony of prophecy (Rev 19:10).<br />

The Reformers, Martin Luther and John Calvin, also emphasized the central role of<br />

Christ in any theological framework that is called Christian. Luther is famous for his remarks<br />

about the Christological character of Holy Scripture and Calvin taught that Christ is the<br />

mediator of all divine revelation. Calvin explained:<br />

"In the first place, if the assertion of Christ be true, that 'no man knoweth the<br />

Father except the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him,' it must<br />

always have been necessary for those who would arrive at the knowledge of<br />

God, to be directed by that eternal wisdom. For how could they have compre-<br />

hended the mysteries of God, or how could they have declared them, except<br />

by the teaching of him to whom alone the secrets of the Father are intimately<br />

known? The saints in former ages, therefore, had no other knowledge of God<br />

than what they obtained by beholding him in the Son, as in a mirror. By this<br />

observation I mean that God never manifested himself to man in any other<br />

way than by his Son, his only wisdom, light and truth.<br />

From this fountain Adam, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and others drew all<br />

knowledge which they possessed of heavenly doctrine; from this fountain the<br />

prophets spoke and wrote.”3

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