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JESUS CHRIST: GOD-MAN - Vital Christianity

JESUS CHRIST: GOD-MAN - Vital Christianity

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152<br />

HU<strong>MAN</strong> LIMITATIONS<br />

As strange as it seems, Jesus also evidenced human limitations. He was moved by<br />

instincts normal to human beings. The gospel records make plain that He was subject to all the<br />

ordinary sinless limitations associated with humanity. As someone put it:<br />

"There is not a note in the great organ of our humanity which, when touched,<br />

does not find a sympathetic vibration in the mighty scope and range of our<br />

Lord's being, save, of course, the jarring discord of sin."2<br />

Like every other human being, Jesus hungered (Mt 4:2; 21:18; Mk 11:12). Yet the Bible<br />

states that God does not hunger (Ps 50:12). He thirsted (Jn 19:28). But God never thirsts.<br />

After days of hard work, He was weary (Jn 4:6). Yet God is never weary (Isa. 40:28). When<br />

Jesus became tired, He slept (Mt 8:24). But God neither slumbers nor sleeps (Ps 121:4). Jesus<br />

was limited in knowledge (Mk 5:30-34; 11:13; 13:32; Jn 11:34). God certainly is not limited in<br />

any category, much less in knowledge. Jesus was also dependent upon His Father for strength,<br />

therefore He prayed (Mk 1:35; Jn 6:15; Heb 5:7). God, by definition, is not dependent on anyone<br />

or anything; He is complete in and of Himself.<br />

Because Christ laid aside His divine prerogatives, His divine glory and dignity, and<br />

submitted Himself to God the Father in every way, His knowledge and power was limited. Jesus<br />

asked questions. And He did so for the most part to find out answers. In many situations He<br />

simply did not know.<br />

Jesus was not like the schoolteacher who, when he asks questions, already knows the<br />

answers and does so only for the benefit of the student. When, for example, Jesus asked the<br />

father of the epileptic, "How long has he been like this?" (Mk 9:21) the clear impression we get<br />

is that He wanted information. He asked the sick woman who reached out to Him, "Who touched<br />

My clothes?" (5:30). At the feeding of the five thousand, He asked the boy, "How many loaves<br />

do you have?" (6:38) He asked this question with the obvious impression that He did not know.<br />

Concerning the date of His second coming, Jesus explicitly stated that He did not know when<br />

this would be (13:32).<br />

At other times, however, He displayed supernatural knowledge. But so did the apostles.<br />

The apostle Peter supernaturally perceived that Ananaias and Sapphira had lied to the Holy Spirit<br />

and deceived the church (Ac 5:3-4,7-9). It is not surprising, therefore, if Jesus knew of the<br />

Samaritan woman's shady past (Jn 4:17f.), that He knew that when Peter went fishing that the<br />

first fish he would catch would have a coin in its mouth (Mt 17:27) or that Lazarus was dead<br />

without anyone telling Him (Jn 11:11-13).<br />

Jesus limited Himself to the knowledge, power, and authority that is available to Him<br />

only through the Spirit of God as He depends solely and fully on the Father.

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