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JESUS CHRIST: GOD-MAN - Vital Christianity

JESUS CHRIST: GOD-MAN - Vital Christianity

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Paul summarizes his argument by saying, "It is sown a physical body, it is raised a<br />

spiritual body" (1 Co 15:44). When Paul uses the words "spiritual body" he does not mean<br />

spiritual in the sense of "noncorporeal." The translation "physical body" is not quite accurate<br />

since the Greek word has no equivalent term in English.<br />

164<br />

The Greek word is psychikon, from psyche which means "life" or "soul." The physical-the<br />

mortal body—is not made of psyche; it is a body animated by psyche.<br />

In the same way the resurrection body will not be made of pneuma--spirit. It is true that<br />

some Greek philosophers did not consider pneuma to be nonmaterial as we do; they thought of<br />

pneuma as a very fine, invisible, celestial substance capable of interpenetrating all other forms of<br />

being. However such an understanding of "spirit" is totally foreign to Scripture. "Spirit" to Paul<br />

is God's spirit--the Holy Spirit. The resurrection body will be one which is completely animated<br />

and empowered by the Spirit of God.<br />

Although Paul does conceive of God's spirit as dwelling in believers here and now, the<br />

sphere of the Spirit's work in this life is the human spirit, not the human body. When Paul tells<br />

the believers at Ephesus that they once were dead but now have been made alive, he refers to<br />

spiritual life. In spirit, we have been made alive with Christ. In spirit, we have been raised up<br />

with Him. In spirit, we have been exalted to heaven and seated at the right hand of God with<br />

Christ (Eph 2:5-6). Again Paul says:<br />

"But if Christ is in you, although your bodies are dead because of sin, your spirits<br />

are alive because of righteousness" (Ro 8:10).<br />

In the next verse, Paul makes it clear that to have Christ dwelling in a person is identical<br />

to having the Spirit indwell a person (v. 11). This is why Paul can affirm that we have this<br />

treasure of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ in "jars of clay" (2 Co<br />

4:7) which are subject to all kinds of sufferings.<br />

The "spiritual body" (pneumatikon soma), therefore, is a bodytransformed by the "lifegiving<br />

Spirit" of God adapted for existence in the new redeemed order of the Age to Come.<br />

Such existence is "beyond history" not in the sense that it is unreal or nonexistent, but in that it is<br />

an order of existence in which the "laws of nature" and normal historical causality no longer<br />

apply.<br />

Related to this order of existence we find Jesus saying:<br />

"The people of this age marry and are given in marriage. But those who are<br />

considered worthy of taking part in that age [the Age to Come] and in the<br />

resurrection from the dead will neither marry nor be given in marriage, and<br />

they can no longer die; for they are like the angels. They are God's children<br />

since they are children of the resurrection. But in the account of the bush,

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