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JESUS CHRIST: GOD-MAN - Vital Christianity

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99<br />

The following charts illustrate the huge contrast between several ancient works and<br />

the New Testament as to the time interval---the date of writing of the original and date of<br />

the discovery of its copies.<br />

The New Testament towers far above all other ancient writings in manuscript evidence<br />

and brief time span. There was virtually a continuous chain of copies from the originals to its<br />

mass production. If the text was not essentially accurate in its likeness to its original autographs,<br />

when would they have become corrupted since there are copies in every century which date back<br />

to the beginning of its writing? Thus biblical scholar F. F. Bruce justly concludes:<br />

"The evidence for our New Testament writings is ever so much greater than the<br />

evidence for many writings of classical authors, the authenticity of which no-one<br />

dreams of questioning. And if the New Testament were a collection of secular<br />

writings, their authenticity would generally be regarded as beyond all doubt."44<br />

The Accuracy of the New Testament Manuscripts Copied<br />

Bruce Metzger, former professor of New Testament language and literature at Princeton<br />

University, has published his research concerning this question of textual credibility. His study<br />

involved the comparison of the many manuscripts of three ancient works: Homer's Iliad of the<br />

Greeks, the Mahabharata of the Hindus, and the New Testament of the Christian religion. To<br />

simplify the comparison the copies of these three works were divided into lines of ten words<br />

each. The writings varied in length from 15,600 lines for the Iliad, to 20,000 for the New<br />

Testament, and 250,000 for the Mahabharata.Variations that did not affect the meaning of the<br />

text were ignored, such as spelling differences, word order, etc. But all differences in the<br />

manuscripts affecting the reader's understanding were counted.<br />

The finding of distortion is telling as professor Metzger reported that 764 lines of the<br />

Iliad were corrupted—a distortion rate of around 5%, the Mahabharata was found to have at<br />

least 26,000 lines corrupted—slightly more than a 10% distortion rate, whereas only 40 lines, or<br />

1/5 of 1% (o.2%) of the New Testament were found to be distorted. This means that the New<br />

Testament is 25 times more accurately copied than the Iliad, which in comparison to other<br />

ancient works, is considered "good." Furthermore, textual expert F. F. Bruce contends:<br />

". . . the variant readings about which any doubt remains among textual critics of<br />

the New Testament affect no material question of historical fact or of Christian<br />

faith and practice."45<br />

The rate of distortion of manuscripts due to errors in copying is miniscule<br />

In his book, The Text of the New Testament, professor Metzger states:

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