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JESUS CHRIST: GOD-MAN - Vital Christianity

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274<br />

In fact, so zealous was Paul in hunting down this new religious movement called "The<br />

Way," that he took sadistic delight in seeing her first martyr Stephen stoned to death (Ac 7:54-<br />

8:1). He was probably involved in other similar cases as well (22:4; 26:10).<br />

Paul was a unique witness to the risen Christ in that he was not among the 500 other<br />

believers who had seen Him resurrected. Rather, he was "last of all" (1 Co 15:8) allowed to see<br />

the risen Christ. The Lord's appearance to Paul was not only postresurrection but postascension.<br />

It was not during the forty days in which Jesus appeared to all the others, but several years later<br />

that Paul saw the risen Christ. All the others to whom Jesus appeared, except possibly James,<br />

were believers, whereas Paul (then known as Saul) was a violent, hateful unbelievers when the<br />

Lord manifested Himself to him on the Damascus road. In addition to this encounter, Paul also<br />

experienced Jesus' appearances elsewhere (Ac 18:9-10; 23:11; 2 Co 12:1-7).<br />

What turned this zealous firebrand around? Paul gave the reason repeatedly:<br />

encountering the risen Christ (9:1-19; 22:3-21; 26:1-18; 1 Co 15:8-9; Gal 1:13-16; 1 Ti 1:15-<br />

16). It was this same Paul who wrote the most extensive treatise on the resurrection:<br />

1 Corinthians 15. Only the resurrection of Jesus, says Paul, can adequately explain his own<br />

sudden change from zealously persecuting <strong>Christianity</strong> to vigorously promoting it with his very<br />

life (Ro 8:36).<br />

Paul never got over God's grace in revealing Himself to him. He never ceased to be<br />

amazed that Christ would have called him to apostleship. He not only considered himself to be<br />

"the least of the apostles" (1 Co 15:9), but not even "fit to be called an apostle, because [he]<br />

persecuted the church of God" (v. 9).<br />

Paul's memory of having persecuted the Christian church was a powerful motivation for<br />

his being determined that God's grace would not prove vain in his life (1 Ti 1:12-17; 2 Co 11:23-<br />

12:12).<br />

It was the resurrected Christ who changed Paul from being the greatest persecutor of the<br />

church to being her most dynamic defender. As zealously as he had once opposed the Christian<br />

movement, he now served it.<br />

George Ladd said of the historical significance of the change in the apostles:<br />

"The historian must also admit that historical criticism has not yet found an<br />

adequate historical explanation for these facts; that for the historian the transfor-<br />

mation in the disciples is an unsolved problem. He must also admit that the view<br />

that Jesus actually rose from the dead would explain all the facts."28

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