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JESUS CHRIST: GOD-MAN - Vital Christianity

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213<br />

On the following page is listed some definitions by foremost New Testament biblical<br />

scholars. Notice that their translations and meaning as to the nature of Jesus Christ confirms His<br />

divine personhood. But, being of the same essence as God, He "emptied Himself." The very<br />

notion of "emptying" inevitably suggests deprivation or lessening, the loss of something that<br />

was possessed before. When Jesus "emptied Himself," therefore, did He diminish Himself, and<br />

if so, in what way? The verb "to empty" (kenoo) in every other New Testament instance means<br />

to deprive something of its proper place and use.<br />

As John Calvin points out,<br />

"Christ, indeed, could not divest Himself of Godhead; but He kept it concealed<br />

for a time . . . He laid aside His glory in the view of men, not by lessening it, but<br />

by concealing it."6<br />

He did this in voluntary subjection or subordination to God the Father.<br />

God is of such a nature that acceptance of the limitations of a human life does not make<br />

Him unlike Himself. He is free to be our God without ceasing to be God the Lord. Jesus<br />

remained God in the voluntary deprivation of the exercise of Lordship. He willingly gave up the<br />

glory, majesty and honor that only belongs to absolute divinity.<br />

By submitting Himself to the Father Jesus did not become inferior to the Father since<br />

submission has to do with roles rather than substance or essence. Roles are essential in the<br />

ordering of society. Husbands, wives, children, employers, employees, presidents, vicepresidents,<br />

leaders, followers, etc.—all these designations of roles do not indicate inherent worth,<br />

but merely the identity of one's place in a given situation. Because parents have the role of<br />

providing leadership for their children, this in no way means that they have more inherent worth<br />

and dignity. Parents and children belong to the same class--humanity. No more, no less.<br />

When John talks about God the Father being "greater" than Jesus (Jn 5:19; 14:28) he is<br />

referring to the submission of the Son to the Father and thus not in any way implying that the<br />

Son is inherently inferior to the Father. Biblical submission simply does not imply inferiority. It<br />

only points out the humble placing of people in the order of God's plan, purpose, and program.<br />

When Paul refers to God as "head of Christ" (1 Co 11:3) and that Christ will be subject to<br />

God that God may be "all in all" (15:28) he is not saying that Jesus is inferior. This merely has to<br />

do with chains of authority. Christ came to put down all rule, authority, and power not<br />

authorized by His Father (vv. 23-26), and to demonstrate to the universe His absolute lordship<br />

(Php 2:8-11). But this lordship in a kingdom of service was not to be gained by the raw<br />

expression of divine power any more than rightful human leadership is to be established by<br />

violence. Rather it was granted by His moral and spiritual worthiness (Heb 2:9-18; 3:1-6; Rev 5).

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