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JESUS CHRIST: GOD-MAN - Vital Christianity

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74<br />

In the New Testament it is made clear that divine authority extends to the whole of the<br />

Old Testament. Jesus shows His disciples "in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself"<br />

(Lk 24:27). The psalmist speaks "in the Spirit" (Ps 110; Mt 22:43). And<br />

". . . men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit."<br />

(2 Pe 1:20-21)<br />

This linking of the biblical writings with the Holy Spirit means that they are brought into<br />

direct relationship with the work of the Spirit of God to bear witness to Jesus Christ. This is<br />

true of the Hebrew Scriptures with its prophetic testimony since Jesus Himself said of these<br />

writings: "These are the Scriptures that testify about Me" (Jn 5:39).<br />

This is also true of the New Testament as the apostles looked back on the events they had<br />

witnessed and testified to the centrality of the person and ministry of Jesus. John points out in his<br />

gospel that the Holy Spirit would bring to the remembrance of the apostles all they had learned<br />

from Jesus (Jn 14:26). In fact, the Holy Spirit is their coworker (Ac 2:4; 4:8). Peter classifies the<br />

epistles of Paul with the Scriptures which certifies the divine authority of this written testimony.<br />

In 1 Corinthians 1 and 2 Corinthians 3 Paul develops the point that the Holy Spirit who<br />

gave the Scriptures is the living Lord, whose voice must be heard in and through Scripture if<br />

its message is to be understood and received. If the message is really from the Holy Spirit, it<br />

cannot be received merely by the natural understanding. Without the Holy Spirit it can be read<br />

only on the level of human writings. What is given by the Spirit must be read by the help of the<br />

Spirit ("in the Spirit"). To the objective inspiration of Scripture there corresponds the subjective<br />

illumination of the understanding.<br />

The word "inspired" then, is not to be confused with the common usage of the word<br />

where we may say Shakespeare was "inspired" to write great plays, or when we may refer to<br />

Beethoven as having to be "inspired" to be able to compose such great symphonies. Inspiration,<br />

in the biblical sense, is unique.<br />

"Men spoke from God," says Peter, "as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." The<br />

Bible is the product of God Himself. Here are not mere human words and ideas, but God's divine<br />

character and will revealed through words.<br />

The word "inspired" (theopneustos) comes from a Greek word meaning "breathed out by<br />

God" or "God-breathed." The origin of the words of Scripture is God Himself. John Stott<br />

explains:<br />

"The meaning, then, is not that God breathed into the writers, nor that He somehow<br />

breathed into the writings to give them their special character, but that what was<br />

written by men was breathed out by God. He spoke through them. They were His<br />

spokesmen."6

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