the black death in early ottoman territories - Bilkent University
the black death in early ottoman territories - Bilkent University
the black death in early ottoman territories - Bilkent University
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The outbreak of plague caused <strong>the</strong> migration of populations on <strong>the</strong> eastern border<br />
of <strong>the</strong> empire, putt<strong>in</strong>g pressure on <strong>the</strong> local population and disturb<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> balance<br />
of power. In <strong>the</strong> same period, plague would also contribute to religiously-<strong>in</strong>spired<br />
social unrest (see above, religious response).<br />
Diplomacy<br />
Plague would also have an impact on <strong>the</strong> relations between countries <strong>in</strong> less<br />
bellicose ways. The Venetians for one were careful to display good diplomatic<br />
manners towards <strong>the</strong> Ottomans when <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>mselves were struck with <strong>the</strong><br />
disease. Therefore, when <strong>the</strong> doge received an <strong>in</strong>vitation by Mehmed II to attend<br />
his sons' circumsion <strong>in</strong> March 1457, he did not send an envoy to represent him.<br />
The doge excused himself blam<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> "temporis pestiferi", that is <strong>the</strong> times of<br />
plague and <strong>the</strong> "<strong>in</strong>abilitatem viarem" or impossibility to travel. He was represented<br />
<strong>in</strong>stead by <strong>the</strong> baylo, who was already stay<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Constant<strong>in</strong>ople. 382 Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />
concern was genu<strong>in</strong>e or merely a ruse to avoid giv<strong>in</strong>g expensive presents, fact is<br />
that <strong>the</strong> North and Centre of Italy was <strong>in</strong>deed suffer<strong>in</strong>g from a plague outbreak <strong>in</strong><br />
those days. 383 Istanbul had been visited by an epidemic <strong>in</strong> 1455 and was<br />
apparently plague-free, so that public celebrations could be held <strong>in</strong> an<br />
appropriately festive atmosphere.<br />
382 Maria Pia Pedani. In Nome del Gran Signore. Inviati Ottomani a Venezia dalla Caduta di<br />
Costant<strong>in</strong>opoli alla Guerra di Candia. Venezia: Deputazione Editrice. 1994,142- 143. Ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
<strong>in</strong>vitation was sent by Mehmed II <strong>in</strong> 1479 for <strong>the</strong> circumcision of a grandson. Pedani does not<br />
mention that <strong>the</strong> doge refused aga<strong>in</strong>, but as it happens <strong>the</strong>re was aga<strong>in</strong> plague <strong>in</strong> North and Central<br />
Italy ! For <strong>the</strong> plague outbreaks <strong>in</strong> Italy, see Capasso and Capelli, Le Epidemie di Peste <strong>in</strong> Abruzzo<br />
dal 1348 al 1702, page 46.<br />
383 Capasso and Capelli Le Epidemie di Peste <strong>in</strong> Abruzzo dal 1348 al 1702, page 64 give a<br />
chronological overview of regional outbreaks without specify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> source or <strong>the</strong> cities concerned.<br />
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