the black death in early ottoman territories - Bilkent University
the black death in early ottoman territories - Bilkent University
the black death in early ottoman territories - Bilkent University
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Ottoman ruler and his conquests, but not on society as a whole. Large-scale <strong>death</strong><br />
of <strong>the</strong>ir subjects did not fit <strong>in</strong>to a narrative describ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> deeds of <strong>the</strong> Ottoman<br />
rul<strong>in</strong>g class. Death was ubiquitous through war, fam<strong>in</strong>e, and o<strong>the</strong>r diseases - an<br />
<strong>in</strong>descernible background noice.The only way for an outbreak to ga<strong>in</strong> narrative<br />
importance was through its l<strong>in</strong>k with o<strong>the</strong>r events: <strong>the</strong> departure of <strong>the</strong> ruler for <strong>the</strong><br />
yayla or <strong>the</strong> <strong>death</strong> of prom<strong>in</strong>ent members of society. As for <strong>the</strong> last, it is<br />
noteworthy that for <strong>the</strong> two outbreaks wich registered <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>death</strong>s, <strong>the</strong><br />
victims were persons who were <strong>in</strong> fact prisoners 99 , namely Karasıoğlu and<br />
Murad`s bro<strong>the</strong>rs Yusuf and Mahmud. The mention<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>death</strong> seems done<br />
apogetically: it was nei<strong>the</strong>r by order of <strong>the</strong> Ottoman ruler, nor for want of care that<br />
<strong>the</strong>y died. Thus, <strong>the</strong> fact that one outbreak is recorded and ano<strong>the</strong>r goes unnoticed<br />
is more related to its narrative value, than to its severity. This also expla<strong>in</strong>s why<br />
fam<strong>in</strong>e never is mentioned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> chronicles: it basically kills <strong>the</strong> poor, never <strong>the</strong><br />
rich and causes no material damage. Great fires and earthquakes, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
hand, are mentioned, for <strong>the</strong>y always cause destruction of walls, palaces,<br />
hammams, even whole cities. The narrative value also expla<strong>in</strong>s why no <strong>death</strong> of<br />
members of <strong>the</strong> Ottoman dynasty would ever be registered as plague. A <strong>death</strong><br />
caused by plague was no heroic <strong>death</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> eyes of <strong>the</strong> Ottomans. 100 F<strong>in</strong>ally,<br />
although plague <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ranks of <strong>the</strong> enemy might have given <strong>the</strong> Ottomans military<br />
advantage dur<strong>in</strong>g siege or battle, <strong>the</strong>re would be no reason to emphasize this fact <strong>in</strong><br />
an epic chronology.<br />
99 Of course, <strong>the</strong>re were also <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r notables that died <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1429 outbreak.<br />
100 See also <strong>the</strong> discussion of Selim's <strong>death</strong> on pages 54-57 .<br />
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