the black death in early ottoman territories - Bilkent University

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Yerasimos, Stephane. Les Voyageurs dans l'empire Ottoman (XIV -XVI siècles). Conseil Suprême d'Atatürk pour Culture, Langue et Histoire. Publications de la Société Turque d'Histoire - Series VII -no. 117. Ankara: Imprimerie de la société turque d'histoire, 1991. ------. Türk Metinlerinde Konstantiniye ve Ayasofya Efsaneleri, translated by Şirin Tekeli, Istanbul: İletişim Yayınevi, 1993. Yılmaz, Çoşkun and Necdet Yılmaz, eds. Osmanlılarda Sağlık. Vol. II - Arşiv Belgeleri. Istanbul: Biofarma, 2006. Zachariadou, Elizabeth A. "Prix et marchés des céréales en Romanie (1345-1405)" in Romania and the Turks (c. 1300- c. 1500). London. Variorum Reprints. 1985. Ziegler, Philip. The Black Death. Collins, 1969. 127
APPENDIX I ENTRIES FROM THE DIARY OF MARINO SANUDO MCCCCLXXXXVII, MARZO (March 1497): 1. vol. 1, col. A di 10 marzo, per lettere di Syo di 12 zener. Come la peste era a Constantinopoli, et ne moriva 300 al dì. 2. vol. 1, col. Da Constantinopoli, per lettere di 20 zener. Item,... Pur a Constantinopoli era gran peste, come ho ditto di sopra. MCCCCLXXXXVII, GIUGNO (June 1497): 3. vol 1, col. In questo tempo, in molte terre de Italia era grandissimo pericolo di peste, et zà in parte era il morbo cominziato, processo per le guerre et carestie, unde per la signoria nostra fu facto ogni provisione debita acciò la terra non se infetasse, quod Deus avertat. MCCCCLXXXXVII, SETTEMBRE (September 1497) : 4. vol 1, col. 756 Capitolo di una lettera di Syo, scrita per il consolo nostro a domino Petro Delphino si San Canzian, et zonta in questa terra al principio di avosto. Per lettere di Syo di 25 zugno... In Constantinopoli, la peste fa gran processo. MCCCCC, NOVEMBRE (November 1500): 5. vol 3, col. 1073 Item, per do schiavi schampati di Turchia, vien di Salonichij, dicono a Constantinopoli à gran peste; il signor esser in Andernopoli, e ungari li dà impazo. MCCCCC, DECEMBRE (December 1500) : 6. vol 3, col. 1216 Vene, lezendossi le letere da mar, sier Francesco Chachuri...parti di Andernopoli a dì primo novembrio, dove era il signor. E a Constantinopoli si dice, era la peste. MCCCCCI, GENNAIO (January 1501) : 7. vol. 3, col. 1346 Da Corfù, dil baylo e proveditor, di 26 dezembrio, et di 3 zener. ...et il signor turcho è in Andrinopoli, perché in Constantinopoli hè grandissima peste... MCCCCCI, FEBRAIO (February 1501) : 8. vol. 3, col. 1394 Da la Barga, di Andrea Lanza, capetanio, di primo, al capetanio zeneral. ... tutti li turchi è andati col signor in Andernopoli; e a Constantinopoli è peste assai. MCCCCCI, OTTOBRE (October 1501) : 9. vol. 4, col. 161 Da Syo, per letere di 30 zugno, si ave di Zuan di Tabia, consolo. ...Poi, per letere di X septembrio, el dito scrive, el signor turco, era a dì 28 avosto in Constantinopoli, ... e fin qui tamen el signor non era movesto et è meraveia, hessendo la peste in Constantinopoli et Pera, e fa gran processo ... 10. vol. 4, col.161 Da poi, per letere di Candia, di 23 septembrio Si ave, che per nave et griparia venuta da Syo, partita da Constantinopoli, dice esser gran peste a Constantinopoli; et per questo fono banizati star a Scandia 40 zorni. 128
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THE BLACK DEATH IN EARLY OTTOMAN TE
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ÖZET KARA ÖLÜM VE ERKEN OSMANLIL
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ........
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subject is evident, plague has been
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also consulted. In view of this cla
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CHAPTER II A BIOLOGICAL AND HISTORI
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continents. 15 However, because of
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not. 22 Wendy Orent postulates that
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the disease. 31 During this outbrea
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common during winter, whereas the b
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CHAPTER III HISTORICAL SOURCES AND
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which will be critically examined i
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contested by Zeynep Korkmaz on the
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Ahmedi's Gazavâtname. 64 He lived
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The tarih was written as a way to p
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'Hakk-teâlâ gayûr bir pâdişâh
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Ottoman ruler and his conquests, bu
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and 1460. 106 However, of these, al
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He was captured after Constantinopl
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Latin sources The first category of
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elatives and friends ensured him of
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period of one or more seasons, name
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Bir hastalık ki halk arasında sar
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CHAPTER IV THE OUTBREAK AND THE DIF
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that had happened in these lands, s
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"What can we not all say about flie
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of Pera in 1453, was to become of g
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as Karesi, Saruhan, Aydın, Menteş
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A possible explanation is that no w
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Crete. 209 That the Brachea Chronik
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Yusuf's insistence to become a Chri
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earthquake that destroyed much of I
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of two carboni and a jandusa al sca
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CHAPTER V THE RESPONSE TO PLAGUE 5.
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Cydones obviously did not appreciat
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mention that "... Bursa şehrinde b
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Ve dahi ol yılda Bursa'da tâ'un-
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travels also allowed him to become
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plague on several other occasions,
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epidemics, or was at the very least
Page 81 and 82: 5.2. Religious response In times of
Page 83 and 84: in Europe as a response to the epid
Page 85 and 86: the Orthodox believers and many of
Page 87 and 88: Hak te'âlâ'nun fazlı yitişüp k
Page 89 and 90: were implemented at one time or ano
Page 91 and 92: Islamic religious terms, a more pro
Page 93 and 94: in heaven's name not to touch the c
Page 95 and 96: "Ve dahi ol yılda Bursa'da tâ'un-
Page 97 and 98: quite a few of its regular visitors
Page 99 and 100: notables of Cairo transferred. Whil
Page 101 and 102: his people and the Genoese for thei
Page 103 and 104: death toll to 160 000 or about 1300
Page 105 and 106: suffered great losses through famin
Page 107 and 108: In the above example, the Venetians
Page 109 and 110: while later his brother. They were
Page 111 and 112: prices did occur four years before
Page 113 and 114: asis or had indeed any policy at al
Page 115 and 116: Bertrandon de la Brocquière fulfil
Page 117 and 118: as to whether the Ottomans systemat
Page 119 and 120: present as well in the period under
Page 121 and 122: surprising as both European and Ott
Page 123 and 124: Primary Sources unpublished Ottoman
Page 125 and 126: -----.Les Regestes des Actes du Pat
Page 127 and 128: Tafur, Pero. 1926. Pero Tafur: Trav
Page 129 and 130: Research Centre for Islamic History
Page 131: Columbia University Press, 2004. Sc
Page 135 and 136: Da Sybinicho, fo leto una lettera,
Page 137 and 138: morto do fioli da peste, pur Idio l
Page 139 and 140: 61. vol. 28, col. 232 Da Constantin
Page 141 and 142: incolorò, dove la saltò la peste,
Page 143 and 144: E venuto nova il magnifico Perì Ba
Page 145 and 146: Idem, by two slaves who escaped fro
Page 147 and 148: MDX, APRILE (April 1510) 27. vol. 1
Page 149 and 150: There is an enormous plague outbrea
Page 151 and 152: ... that there, in Constantinople,
Page 153 and 154: Paragraph over the statement (made)
Page 155 and 156: a carbuncle, which is a sort of gia
Page 157: From Constantinople, from sir Piero
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