the black death in early ottoman territories - Bilkent University
the black death in early ottoman territories - Bilkent University
the black death in early ottoman territories - Bilkent University
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of two carboni and a jandusa al scaro 235 for <strong>the</strong> last twelve days. The ruler was<br />
still <strong>in</strong> great pa<strong>in</strong> and to his physical discomfort was added <strong>the</strong> agony that some<br />
had arrived <strong>in</strong> his campsite who were from a plague-bear<strong>in</strong>g nation. No one had<br />
access to <strong>the</strong> wooden house he had ordered to be built for him, but his physicians<br />
and his own subjects. The Baylo ended his report with <strong>the</strong> observation that Selim<br />
most certa<strong>in</strong>ly feared for his life.<br />
But <strong>the</strong> news of Selim's sudden <strong>death</strong> was not to cause excitement with <strong>the</strong><br />
Venetians only. As soon as <strong>the</strong> K<strong>in</strong>g of Hungary, 236 was <strong>in</strong>formed by some<br />
Venetians, he called <strong>the</strong> Venetian orator to give him <strong>the</strong> good news. For <strong>in</strong> his<br />
op<strong>in</strong>ion, Selim's successor would not be a threat to him, nor to any Christians. 237 In<br />
November, ano<strong>the</strong>r confirmation of Selim's <strong>death</strong> reached <strong>the</strong> Venetians from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
orators <strong>in</strong> Edirne. Their letters had arrived <strong>in</strong> Ragusa, confirm<strong>in</strong>g that Selim had<br />
died of plague on <strong>the</strong> 22nd of September. 238 F<strong>in</strong>ally, <strong>in</strong> December, <strong>the</strong> official<br />
declaration of <strong>the</strong> Porte reached Venice. In a short letter, <strong>the</strong> new ruler, Suleyman,<br />
announced his fa<strong>the</strong>r's <strong>death</strong> and availed of <strong>the</strong> opportunity to express his wish for<br />
235<br />
These are <strong>in</strong>deed typical plague symptoms. The baylo sir Piero Bragad<strong>in</strong>, who had been ill with<br />
plague but recovered, also described himself as suffer<strong>in</strong>g from a carboni, which he described as<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g a sort of giandusa.<br />
Sanuto, , I diarii di Mar<strong>in</strong>o Sanuto, vol. 41, col. 525-534<br />
Sumario di la relatione di sier Piero Bragad<strong>in</strong> venuto Baylo di Constant<strong>in</strong>opoli, fatta <strong>in</strong> Pregadi a<br />
dì 9 Zugno 1526.<br />
“Ha portà grandissima fatica et pericolo di vita per la peste, che mai si ha riguardato esso Baylo, sì<br />
che miracolose si pol dir sia preservato, et sl li vene un carbon, ch' è specie di giandusa, et varite.”<br />
236<br />
The k<strong>in</strong>g himself had decided to return to Buda, because <strong>the</strong>re was a great plague outbreak <strong>in</strong><br />
Bohemia.<br />
237<br />
Sanuto, , I diarii di Mar<strong>in</strong>o Sanuto, vol. 29, col. 340<br />
Di Hongaria, di sier Lorenzo Orio el dotor orator nostro, <strong>in</strong> Possonia, a dì 7 Octubrio.<br />
“Soa Maestà mandò per esso orator dicendoli <strong>in</strong> quel momento aver auto nove vere et <strong>in</strong>falibel che il Signor<br />
turco era morto di peste nel loco dove fu il conflito col padre...dicendo debi scriver bona nova a la Signoria,<br />
perché succederia persona non daria molestia ni a Soa Maestà, ni a cristiani.”<br />
238<br />
Sanuto, , I diarii di Mar<strong>in</strong>o Sanuto, vol. 29, col. 341<br />
Fo leto una letera di la comunità di Ragusi, sotoscrita divotissimi servitori, rectores consilium et<br />
comunitas civitatis Ragusii, data <strong>in</strong> Ragusi, a dì 21.<br />
“Come, haveano auto letere di soi oratori di Andernopoli di 5 Octobre, che li avisa avano a dì 22.”<br />
Septembrio morite Selim signor, di peste, ...<br />
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