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black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Thymus littoralis Klok & Shost<br />

Synonyms: T. moldavicus Klok. & Shost. x T. marschalianus Willd<br />

Common names: Russ: Timyan pribrezhniy, Ukr: Chebrets prybrezhny<br />

Order LAMIALES<br />

Family LAMIACEAE<br />

Taxonomic description. A semifrutex, c. 15 cm tall with short horizontal stems with<br />

floscules on the top. Rising shoots fruitless. Shoots with flowers have long<br />

protruding hairs. Leaves petiolar, elliptical and oblong. Floscule oblong. Corolla<br />

rose-purple.<br />

IUCN Status<br />

World level: NE<br />

Black Sea Regional level: CR<br />

Subregion level: CR (Ukraine)<br />

Distribution, Habitat type, Critical habitats, Limiting factors. An endemic<br />

psammophyte, typical <strong>of</strong> the littoral strip. Sea <strong>of</strong> Azov coast <strong>of</strong> Crimea.<br />

<strong>Biology</strong>. Flowering during VI-VITJ, fruit-bearing during VHI-DC. Reproduction by<br />

seeds and creeping shoots.<br />

Population trends. Local populations up to 50 specimens.<br />

Threats. Excessive amount <strong>of</strong> pastures, recreational stress, stenotopic character <strong>of</strong><br />

species.<br />

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