black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Habitat type, Critical habitats, Limiting factors. Clear, small rivulets rich in vegetation, including small brooks on the sea shore line. The latter could be considered critical in connection with urbanization and sea-resort expansion. It may be added that the south-east corner of the Black Sea harbours yet a few other species of Odonata, not currently included in this Red Book, but which should be considered for the future. These include Coenagrion ponticum, a member of the C. puella- superspecies that is restricted from the coastal foothills of the Caucasus to Trabzon area, and Cordulegaster mzymtae, a large dark anisopteran that lives in the Pontic Alps and the Caucasus mountains. Biology. Larvae rheophilous, quite rare, inhabitants of the rhithral; both larvae and adults active predators; period of emergence from V to IX-X; adults relatively slow fliers. Population trends. A continuing decline has recently been observed, although not quantitatively documented. Threats. Polluting and/or drying up the habitats as a result of urbanization, as well as of uncontrolled stock-farming (pig, sheep etc.) activity both on the coastal plain and in the Strandzha Mts. hilly land. Conservation measures taken. Some of the habitats need saveguarding from human inerference. Conservation measures proposed. Include Calopteryx virgo and its subspecies in the list of Rare and Vulnerable Species. 160
References Bartenef, A. N., 1912. Die palaearktischen und ostasiatischen Arten und Unterarten der Gattung Calopteryx Leach. Lab. Arb. Zool. Kabin. Univ. Warchau, 1, 1911 (1912): 1-193 + erratum (in Russian). Beschovski, V., 1989. Representatives of the families Epallagidae and Calopterygidae (Odonata) in Bulgaria. Acta zool. bulg. 38: 3-8. Beschovski, V., 1994. Fauna of Bulgaria. Insecta,Odonata. Acad. Sei. bulg. Sofia 23: 372 pp Capra, F., 1945. Odonata di Liguria. Les Ligustricae LXXI. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova 62: 253-275. Donath, H., 1987. Odonaten von der suedbulgarischen Schwarzmeerkueste. Notul. odonatol. 2: 157-168. Dumont, H. J., 1977. A review of the dragonfly fauna of Turkey and adjacent mediterranean islands. Bull. Ann. Soc. r. ent. Belg 113: 119-171. St. Quentin, D.,1965. Zur Odonatenfauna Anatoliens und angrenzende Gebiete. Ann. Nat. hist. Mus. Wien 63: 531-552. Red Data Book of Ukraine, 1994. p.64. Compiled by K. Kumanski and H. J. Dumont 161
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The designation employed and the pr
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EDITOR'S PREFACE This "paper form"
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The preparation of the Regional Lis
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The book was written in English. Th
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information: Category of the specie
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-Taxon endangered (EN) - a taxon wh
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-Mammals - 15 species (9 species in
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published in February 1997. It is a
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Synonyms: None Allium guttatum Stev
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Asparagus brachyphyllus Turczaninov
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Asparagus litoralis Steven, 1857 Sy
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Astrodaucus Uttoralis Prude, 1898 S
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Biology. Reproduction is by seeds a
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Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
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Calystegia soldanella (Linnaeus) R.
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Luks, Y. A., L. A. Privalova & I. V
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Biology. Flowering during Fruit-bea
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Threats. Draining of wetlands, crea
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Crambe pontica Stev. ex Rupr., 1869
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Cystoseira barbota (Good. & Wood, 1
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Bologa, A. S., 1987-88. Annotated b
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Dictiota dichotoma (Lamour, 1809) S
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Elymus pycnanthus (Godron) Melderis
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Synonyms: None. Ephedra distachya (
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Synonyms: Arenaria cephalotes Bieb.
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Synonyms: None Eryngium maritimum L
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Euphorbia paralias Linnaeus, 1753 S
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zapovednoy okhrany (Catalogue of Ra
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. Includ
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Biology. Flowering during V-VII, fr
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Biology. An annual or perennial her
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Threats. Destruction of its locatio
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Biology. Flowering and fruit-bearin
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only localities in the Crimea). Lim
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Synonyms: None Nymphoidespeltata S.
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Synonyms: None Ornithogalum refract
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Synonyms: None. Pancratium maritimu
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Parapholis incurva (Linnaeus) C.E.H
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Rubtsov, N. I. (Ed.), 1972. Opredel
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IUCN Status World level: Black Sea
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Phyllophora nervosa (P.C. Grev., 18
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Katukov, A. B., 1983. Phyllophora v
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Distribution. Mostly in the north-w
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. One of
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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Threats. Changes in the water regim
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Conservation measures taken. The sp
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Seeds have good germination power (
Page 111 and 112: Synonyms: None. Zostera marina (Lin
Page 113 and 114: Synonyms: Zostera nana Roth. Zoster
Page 115 and 116: PART II. ANIMALS Acipenser gtildens
Page 117 and 118: Adoption of strict national measure
Page 119 and 120: Biology. A migratory, anadromous sp
Page 121 and 122: Aidablennius sphynx Valenciennes, 1
Page 123 and 124: Synonyms: Anax imperator Leach, 181
Page 125 and 126: Beschovski, V., 1964b. Odonata (Dra
Page 127 and 128: Biology. Well adapted to the surfac
Page 129 and 130: eggs and is incubated for 28-29 day
Page 131 and 132: Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 17
Page 133 and 134: Apseudopsis ostroumovi Bacescu & Ca
Page 135 and 136: Synonyms: Ardea ralloides. Ardeola
Page 137 and 138: Aythya nyroca Guldenstadt, 1770 Syn
Page 139 and 140: Betone betone euxini (Günther, 189
Page 141 and 142: References Banarascu, P., 1964. Pis
Page 143 and 144: Population trends. Declining. Threa
Page 145 and 146: macrophyte fauna of the Romanian Bl
Page 147 and 148: Population trends. Before 1940, fou
Page 149 and 150: Threats. Cattle-grazing, pollution
Page 151 and 152: abundance recorded north of Cape Ma
Page 153 and 154: migration from September to early O
Page 155 and 156: Synonyms: Callionymus risso Le Sueu
Page 157 and 158: Calopteryx splendens - complex Syno
Page 159 and 160: Conservation measures taken. Some o
Page 161: Calopteryx virgo - complex Synonyms
Page 165 and 166: Sea; in the Atlantic known to occur
Page 167 and 168: Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
Page 169 and 170: Chaetogammarus ischnus major (Stebl
Page 171 and 172: Chromogobius quadrivittatus Steinda
Page 173 and 174: Ciconia nigra Linnaeus, 1758 Synony
Page 175 and 176: similar. Often the two species gath
Page 177 and 178: Clupeonella cultriventris Nordmann,
Page 179 and 180: Synonyms: None. Common names. None.
Page 181 and 182: Colpocyclops longispinosus (Monchen
Page 183 and 184: Synonyms: None. Conger conger (Linn
Page 185 and 186: Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus,
Page 187 and 188: Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
Page 189 and 190: cases of dolphins entangled in pela
Page 191 and 192: Dikerogammarus vilosus (Sovinskii,
Page 193 and 194: Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1828) Syn
Page 195 and 196: Diplodus annularis Linnaeus, 1758 S
Page 197 and 198: Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791) Synon
Page 199 and 200: Epallage fatime (Charpentier, 1840)
Page 201 and 202: Dumont, H. J. A review of the drago
Page 203 and 204: Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
Page 205 and 206: Falco cherrug (Gray, 1834) Synonyms
Page 207 and 208: References Ardamatzkaia, T. B. & A.
Page 209 and 210: irds occur throughout the area: on
Page 211 and 212: Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777 Syn
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Synonyms: None Glareola nordmanni N
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Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1758
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Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870
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Gobius cobitis (Pallas, 1811) Synon
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Synonyms: None Grus grus Linnaeus,
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References Grinchenko, A .B., 1987.
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small molluscs and copepods along t
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on the large basins in the Romanian
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Hörig, H., 1986. Seeadlerbestand w
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Threats. Turbidity in shallow zones
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Biology. A euryhaline organism, liv
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Synonyms: None. Hemimysis serrata (
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Synonyms: Himantopus himantopus Lin
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Hippocampus guttulatus microstephan
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Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770) S
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Synonyms: None Iphigenella acanthop
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Iphigenella andrussovi (Sars, 1896)
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Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
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Population trends. Stable in the re
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Threats. Silty lower river reaches;
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Threats. Breakdown of the hydrochem
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coast of the Black Sea; also in the
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Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms
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International Conventions for biodi
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Population trends. Abundant in the
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Threats. Sand dredging, trawling. C
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Mergus serrator of Black Sea origin
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May for reproduction (at 6 °C); re
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Moerisia maeotica (Ostroumov, 1896)
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Opredelitel fauny Chernogo i Azovsk
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individuals still live between Zong
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23 °C. First reproduction at the a
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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Biology. Reproduction from March to
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Threats. Human disturbance, hunting
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Population trends. Unknown. Threats
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acteria and Infusoria. The female l
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Biology. A typical contourobiont in
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Biology. A sedentary sestonophage.
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Pachygrapsus marmoratus Fabricius,
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Bacescu M., G. I. Muller, M-T Gomoi
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Biology. A vegetarian, browsing on
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frequent are floating nests near op
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the Azov-Black Sea area (lakes of t
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Synonyms: Phalacrocorax albus Tray
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Phocoena phocoena Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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coasts, single animals and small gr
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Pilumnus hirtellus Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Borcea, I., 1926. Données sommaire
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Fledging at the age of 50-55 days.
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Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766
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Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 177
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Potamon tauricum Czerniavsky, 1884
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Makarov, Y. M., 1994. Prisnovodny k
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Biology. Reproduction: April-May. E
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Black Sea coast in late September-e
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Krivenko, V., 1983. Krasnazobaia ka
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Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Syn
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Radu, G., E. Leonte, G., Butoi, F.
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littoral areas of the north-western
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Habitat type, Critical habitats, Li
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Threats. Overfishing, illegal fishi
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Population trends. After 1970, very
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Breeding density can be up to 5 nes
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Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Syn
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Symphodus ocellatus (Forsskal, 1775
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Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Sy
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Synonyms: None. Syngnatus tenuirost
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Syngnathus typhle (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Tado ma ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) S
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Thunnus thynnus Linnaeus, 1758 Syno
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FAO, 1973. Species identification s
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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Biology. Feeds mainly on crustacean
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Crimea in autumn, but migratory rou
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(Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol.2
Page 381 and 382:
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Uranoscopus scaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
Page 385 and 386:
Xantho poressa (Qlivii, 1792) Synon
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Synonyms: Xiphias gladius Gunther,
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Zosterisessor ophiocephalus Pallas,
Page 391 and 392:
References Abuladze, A., 1993. The
Page 393 and 394:
Bacescu, M., G. I. Muller & M. T. G
Page 395 and 396:
Borcea, L, 1926-1927. Note sur les
Page 397 and 398:
Davis P. H., 1965-1985. Flora of Tu
Page 399 and 400:
Gomoiu, M.-T., 1976. Ecological stu
Page 401 and 402:
Karapetkova, M., 1985. Red book of
Page 403 and 404:
Lebedeva, M., 1979. Migracii chemog
Page 405 and 406:
Monchenko, V. I., 1978. The allocat
Page 407 and 408:
Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
Page 409 and 410:
Sabinevskii, B. & T. Ardamatskaia,
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Svetovidov, A. N. 1964. Ryby Cherno
Page 413 and 414:
Vulff, E.W., 1951. Flora Kryma. Tom
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