black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Biology. A herbivore; reproduction starts in spring and ends in summer, eggs develop within 6-10 days. Population trends. No information. Threats. Coastal fisheries, gill net fisheries, pollution. Conservation measures taken. No particular conservation measures. Conservation measures proposed. Reduce gill net fisheries and pollution, protect the Zostera belts. Reference Slastenenko, E., 1955-1956. The Fishes of the Black Sea Basin. General Directorate of the Meat and Fish Office. Istanbul, Turkey: 705 pp. Compiled by B. Oztiirk. 363
Syngnathus typhle (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonyms: Syngnathus virids Risso, 1810; Syngnathus argentatus Pallas, 1811; Syngnathus pyrois Risso, 1826; Syngnathus typhle Di Caporiaceo, 1948; Syngnathus typhle argentatus Slastenenko, 1956; Syngnathus rotundatus Totonnese, 1970. Common names: Engl: Deep-smotedpipefish; Rom. Ac de mare; Russ: Morskaya igla; Turk: Deniz ignesi. Taxonomic description. Body very elongate and straight, with conspicuous longitudinal edges; long, high and strong snout, flattened from side to side; mouth, small and oblique, situated on superior tip of snout; caudal region very long, non- prehensile. Seven longitudinal ridges along the body: two parallel to the back line, two lateral, two parallel to the ventral line and one mid-ventral. In the caudal region, the mid-ventral edge disappears, and the two laterals approach the sub-dorsal ones; dorsal fin begins above or near anus; pectoral fins short and rounded; no ventral fins; caudal and anal fins reduced. Males with two lateral folds in caudal region which approach each other on median line of head, producing an incubation chamber. Here, the eggs are spawned and develop. Ventral wall of head near incubation region intensely vascularized. Body greenish or brown-reddish, generally with dark spots and stripes. IUCN Status World level: Black Sea Regional level: Subregion level: VU Order SYNGNATHIFORMES Family SYNGNATHIDAE Distribution, Habitat type. A marine pelagic fish, able to survive in fresh ater. Living only between plants, especially Zostera. Common throughout the Black Sea littoral and Azov Sea; also recorded in lakes Razelm-Sinoe. Critical habitats. Littoral zones of north-eastern Black Sea. 364
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The designation employed and the pr
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EDITOR'S PREFACE This "paper form"
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The preparation of the Regional Lis
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The book was written in English. Th
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information: Category of the specie
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-Taxon endangered (EN) - a taxon wh
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-Mammals - 15 species (9 species in
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published in February 1997. It is a
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Synonyms: None Allium guttatum Stev
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Asparagus brachyphyllus Turczaninov
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Asparagus litoralis Steven, 1857 Sy
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Astrodaucus Uttoralis Prude, 1898 S
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Biology. Reproduction is by seeds a
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Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
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Calystegia soldanella (Linnaeus) R.
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Luks, Y. A., L. A. Privalova & I. V
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Biology. Flowering during Fruit-bea
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Threats. Draining of wetlands, crea
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Crambe pontica Stev. ex Rupr., 1869
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Cystoseira barbota (Good. & Wood, 1
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Bologa, A. S., 1987-88. Annotated b
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Dictiota dichotoma (Lamour, 1809) S
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Elymus pycnanthus (Godron) Melderis
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Synonyms: None. Ephedra distachya (
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Synonyms: Arenaria cephalotes Bieb.
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Synonyms: None Eryngium maritimum L
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Euphorbia paralias Linnaeus, 1753 S
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zapovednoy okhrany (Catalogue of Ra
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. Includ
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Biology. Flowering during V-VII, fr
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Biology. An annual or perennial her
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Threats. Destruction of its locatio
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Biology. Flowering and fruit-bearin
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only localities in the Crimea). Lim
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Synonyms: None Nymphoidespeltata S.
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Synonyms: None Ornithogalum refract
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Synonyms: None. Pancratium maritimu
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Parapholis incurva (Linnaeus) C.E.H
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Rubtsov, N. I. (Ed.), 1972. Opredel
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IUCN Status World level: Black Sea
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Phyllophora nervosa (P.C. Grev., 18
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Katukov, A. B., 1983. Phyllophora v
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Distribution. Mostly in the north-w
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. One of
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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Threats. Changes in the water regim
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Conservation measures taken. The sp
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Seeds have good germination power (
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Synonyms: None. Zostera marina (Lin
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Synonyms: Zostera nana Roth. Zoster
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PART II. ANIMALS Acipenser gtildens
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Adoption of strict national measure
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Biology. A migratory, anadromous sp
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Aidablennius sphynx Valenciennes, 1
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Synonyms: Anax imperator Leach, 181
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Beschovski, V., 1964b. Odonata (Dra
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Biology. Well adapted to the surfac
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eggs and is incubated for 28-29 day
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Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 17
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Apseudopsis ostroumovi Bacescu & Ca
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Synonyms: Ardea ralloides. Ardeola
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Aythya nyroca Guldenstadt, 1770 Syn
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Betone betone euxini (Günther, 189
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References Banarascu, P., 1964. Pis
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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macrophyte fauna of the Romanian Bl
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Population trends. Before 1940, fou
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Threats. Cattle-grazing, pollution
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abundance recorded north of Cape Ma
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migration from September to early O
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Synonyms: Callionymus risso Le Sueu
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Calopteryx splendens - complex Syno
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Conservation measures taken. Some o
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Calopteryx virgo - complex Synonyms
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References Bartenef, A. N., 1912. D
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Sea; in the Atlantic known to occur
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Chaetogammarus ischnus major (Stebl
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Chromogobius quadrivittatus Steinda
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Ciconia nigra Linnaeus, 1758 Synony
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similar. Often the two species gath
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Clupeonella cultriventris Nordmann,
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Synonyms: None. Common names. None.
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Colpocyclops longispinosus (Monchen
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Synonyms: None. Conger conger (Linn
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Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus,
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Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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cases of dolphins entangled in pela
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Dikerogammarus vilosus (Sovinskii,
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Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1828) Syn
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Diplodus annularis Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791) Synon
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Epallage fatime (Charpentier, 1840)
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Dumont, H. J. A review of the drago
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Falco cherrug (Gray, 1834) Synonyms
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References Ardamatzkaia, T. B. & A.
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irds occur throughout the area: on
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Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777 Syn
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Synonyms: None Glareola nordmanni N
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Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1758
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Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870
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Gobius cobitis (Pallas, 1811) Synon
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Synonyms: None Grus grus Linnaeus,
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References Grinchenko, A .B., 1987.
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small molluscs and copepods along t
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on the large basins in the Romanian
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Hörig, H., 1986. Seeadlerbestand w
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Threats. Turbidity in shallow zones
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Biology. A euryhaline organism, liv
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Synonyms: None. Hemimysis serrata (
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Synonyms: Himantopus himantopus Lin
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Hippocampus guttulatus microstephan
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Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770) S
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Synonyms: None Iphigenella acanthop
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Iphigenella andrussovi (Sars, 1896)
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Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
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Population trends. Stable in the re
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Threats. Silty lower river reaches;
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Threats. Breakdown of the hydrochem
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coast of the Black Sea; also in the
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Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms
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International Conventions for biodi
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Population trends. Abundant in the
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Threats. Sand dredging, trawling. C
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Mergus serrator of Black Sea origin
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May for reproduction (at 6 °C); re
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Moerisia maeotica (Ostroumov, 1896)
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Opredelitel fauny Chernogo i Azovsk
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individuals still live between Zong
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23 °C. First reproduction at the a
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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Biology. Reproduction from March to
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Threats. Human disturbance, hunting
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Population trends. Unknown. Threats
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acteria and Infusoria. The female l
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Biology. A typical contourobiont in
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Biology. A sedentary sestonophage.
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Pachygrapsus marmoratus Fabricius,
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Bacescu M., G. I. Muller, M-T Gomoi
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Biology. A vegetarian, browsing on
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frequent are floating nests near op
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the Azov-Black Sea area (lakes of t
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Synonyms: Phalacrocorax albus Tray
Page 313 and 314: Phocoena phocoena Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
Page 315 and 316: coasts, single animals and small gr
Page 317 and 318: Pilumnus hirtellus Linnaeus, 1758 S
Page 319 and 320: Borcea, I., 1926. Données sommaire
Page 321 and 322: Fledging at the age of 50-55 days.
Page 323 and 324: Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766
Page 325 and 326: Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 177
Page 327 and 328: Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
Page 329 and 330: Potamon tauricum Czerniavsky, 1884
Page 331 and 332: Makarov, Y. M., 1994. Prisnovodny k
Page 333 and 334: Biology. Reproduction: April-May. E
Page 335 and 336: Conservation measures taken. None.
Page 337 and 338: Black Sea coast in late September-e
Page 339 and 340: Krivenko, V., 1983. Krasnazobaia ka
Page 341 and 342: Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
Page 343 and 344: Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Syn
Page 345 and 346: Radu, G., E. Leonte, G., Butoi, F.
Page 347 and 348: littoral areas of the north-western
Page 349 and 350: Habitat type, Critical habitats, Li
Page 351 and 352: Threats. Overfishing, illegal fishi
Page 353 and 354: Population trends. After 1970, very
Page 355 and 356: Breeding density can be up to 5 nes
Page 357 and 358: Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Syn
Page 359 and 360: Symphodus ocellatus (Forsskal, 1775
Page 361 and 362: Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Sy
Page 363: Synonyms: None. Syngnatus tenuirost
Page 367 and 368: Tado ma ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) S
Page 369 and 370: Thunnus thynnus Linnaeus, 1758 Syno
Page 371 and 372: FAO, 1973. Species identification s
Page 373 and 374: Population trends. Declining. Threa
Page 375 and 376: Biology. Feeds mainly on crustacean
Page 377 and 378: Crimea in autumn, but migratory rou
Page 379 and 380: (Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol.2
Page 381 and 382: Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
Page 383 and 384: Uranoscopus scaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
Page 385 and 386: Xantho poressa (Qlivii, 1792) Synon
Page 387 and 388: Synonyms: Xiphias gladius Gunther,
Page 389 and 390: Zosterisessor ophiocephalus Pallas,
Page 391 and 392: References Abuladze, A., 1993. The
Page 393 and 394: Bacescu, M., G. I. Muller & M. T. G
Page 395 and 396: Borcea, L, 1926-1927. Note sur les
Page 397 and 398: Davis P. H., 1965-1985. Flora of Tu
Page 399 and 400: Gomoiu, M.-T., 1976. Ecological stu
Page 401 and 402: Karapetkova, M., 1985. Red book of
Page 403 and 404: Lebedeva, M., 1979. Migracii chemog
Page 405 and 406: Monchenko, V. I., 1978. The allocat
Page 407 and 408: Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
Page 409 and 410: Sabinevskii, B. & T. Ardamatskaia,
Page 411 and 412: Svetovidov, A. N. 1964. Ryby Cherno
Page 413 and 414: Vulff, E.W., 1951. Flora Kryma. Tom
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black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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