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black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Epallage fatime (Charpentier, 1840)<br />

'synonyms: Agrion fatime Charpentier, 1840: 132; Epallage fatime St. Quentin, 1965<br />

531-552.<br />

Common names: None.<br />

Order ODONATA<br />

Family EUPHAEIDAE<br />

Taxonomic description. Total body length 45-51 mm. Length <strong>of</strong> hindwing 35-37.5<br />

mm. Eyes hemispherical. Wings equally shaped, densely reticulated, wholly<br />

transparent except for darkened wingtips; the latter marked by a brown half-moon<br />

spot. Sexual dimorphism in body colour. Male: thorax olive-green; abdomen from<br />

<strong>black</strong> to olive-green, cove<strong>red</strong> by a blue-greyish film <strong>of</strong> pruinosity. Female: thorax<br />

yellow-brown, with <strong>black</strong> stripes; abdominal segments each with a broad <strong>black</strong> dorsal<br />

stripe, divided medially by a yellow line, powde<strong>red</strong> in blue-grey. Abdomen <strong>of</strong> male<br />

and female relatively slender, nearly cylindrical.<br />

IUCN Status<br />

World level: NE<br />

Black Sea Regional level: DD<br />

Subregion level: VU<br />

Distribution. The only representative <strong>of</strong> an otherwise Oriental family, occurring in<br />

the south <strong>of</strong> the Iranian-Turanian subregion and the east <strong>of</strong> the Mediterranean, viz. the<br />

Anatolia and European part <strong>of</strong> Turkey, south-eastern Bulgaria, Greece and<br />

Macedonia.<br />

Habitat type, Critical habitats, Limiting factors. Small rivers and brooks <strong>of</strong> the<br />

plain and in hilly land. Bulgaria is at the limits <strong>of</strong> its range, where the habitats<br />

adjacent to the Strandzha Mts.-Black Sea shores are threatened because <strong>of</strong><br />

urbanisation and the uncontrolled use <strong>of</strong> the region's water resources.<br />

197

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