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black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Liza ramada Risso, 1826<br />

Synonyms: Mugil capito Cuvier, 1829; Mugil capito Bonaparte, 1834; Liza capito<br />

Popov, 1930; Mugil aramada Borcea, 1934; Liza tamada Buen, 1935<br />

Common names: Engl: Thin lip grey mullet; Bulg: Kefal; Rom: Platarin; Russ:<br />

KefaV; Turk: Pulatarina<br />

Order MUGILIFORMES<br />

Family MUGILIDAE<br />

Taxonomic description. Body elongate, fusiform, slightly compressed; head short<br />

and flattened with a broad terminal mouth; teeth very small, hardly visible; upper lip<br />

thin (its greatest depth less than half the eye diameter) and smooth (without<br />

tubercles); two dorsal fins: the first one short with four slender spines, taller than<br />

longer; the second as tall as the first; ventral fins inserted at mid-distance between<br />

pectoral and first dorsal fin; pectoral fin short; anal fin usually with nine s<strong>of</strong>t rays;<br />

caudal fin deeply forked; no external lateral line; scales large and adherent; scales on<br />

the top <strong>of</strong> the head extending forward to anterior nostrils (almost to upper lip); eye not<br />

cove<strong>red</strong> by a thick adipose lid; a scaly appendix at base <strong>of</strong> pectoral fin; colour grey-<br />

dark brown on the back, belly whitish-grey, <strong>of</strong>ten with 6-7 lengthwise stripes. Size:<br />

maximum 60 cm; average 20-40 cm.<br />

IUCN Status<br />

World level:<br />

Black Sea Regional level:<br />

Subregion level: VU<br />

Habitat type, Critical habitat, Limiting factors. Schools <strong>of</strong> L. ramada occur<br />

mostly in shallow water, especially in brackish and coastal lagoons <strong>of</strong> varying<br />

salinity. Common throughout the Mediterranean and along the northwestern<br />

260

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