black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Synonyms: None Chrysopogon gryllus Linnaeus, Trin., 1820 Common names: Engl: Scented grass; Russ: Zolotoborodnik tsikadovy; Ukr: Zolotoborodnyk tsykadovy Taxonomic description. A perrenial herb, 50-150 cm in height. Spikelets associated in groups of three, the fertile one of which is unisexual. The two others staminal or not completely developed. At the base of each group of spikelets, a bunch of straight golden hairs. Groups of uniflorous spikelets associated in elegant panicles with whorly grouped branches. Fruit a corn seed. IUCN Status World level: NE Black Sea Regional level: CR Subregion level: CR (Ukraine) Order POALES Family POACEAE Distribution, Habitat type, Critical habitats, Limiting factors. On seaside sands, sand spits, saline lands, forest edges. In Ukraine found on the Isle of Dzharylgatch, on the coasts near the Reserve of Dunaiskie Plavni. 32
Biology. Flowering during Fruit-bearing in VIII-IX. Reproducing by seeds. Population trends. A local species. Populations not abundant. Threats. Destruction of habitats, extraction of sand, creation of artificial forests with Pinus sylvestrh, recreational stress. Conservation measures taken. The species features in the Red Data Book of Ukraine. It is protected in the Chernomorskiy Biosphere Reserve and the Reserve of Dzharylgatch of State importance (Ukraine). Conservation measures proposed. Create protected zones wherever the species occurs. References Red Data Book of Ukraine. 1996. Plant Kingdom, Kiev: 606 pp. Tchopik, V. I., 1978. Rare and vanishing plants of Ukraine. Kiev: 216 pp. Zaverucha, B. V., T. L. Andrienko & V. V. Protopopova, 1983. Protected plants of Ukraine. Kiev: 176 pp. Compiled by S. Dyatlov & T. Vasilieva 33
Page 3 and 4: The designation employed and the pr
Page 5 and 6: EDITOR'S PREFACE This "paper form"
Page 7 and 8: The preparation of the Regional Lis
Page 9 and 10: The book was written in English. Th
Page 11 and 12: information: Category of the specie
Page 13 and 14: -Taxon endangered (EN) - a taxon wh
Page 15 and 16: -Mammals - 15 species (9 species in
Page 17 and 18: published in February 1997. It is a
Page 19 and 20: Synonyms: None Allium guttatum Stev
Page 21 and 22: Asparagus brachyphyllus Turczaninov
Page 23 and 24: Asparagus litoralis Steven, 1857 Sy
Page 25 and 26: Astrodaucus Uttoralis Prude, 1898 S
Page 27 and 28: Biology. Reproduction is by seeds a
Page 29 and 30: Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
Page 31 and 32: Calystegia soldanella (Linnaeus) R.
Page 33: Luks, Y. A., L. A. Privalova & I. V
Page 37 and 38: Threats. Draining of wetlands, crea
Page 41 and 42: Crambe pontica Stev. ex Rupr., 1869
Page 43 and 44: Cystoseira barbota (Good. & Wood, 1
Page 45 and 46: Bologa, A. S., 1987-88. Annotated b
Page 49 and 50: Dictiota dichotoma (Lamour, 1809) S
Page 51 and 52: Elymus pycnanthus (Godron) Melderis
Page 53 and 54: Synonyms: None. Ephedra distachya (
Page 55 and 56: Synonyms: Arenaria cephalotes Bieb.
Page 57 and 58: Synonyms: None Eryngium maritimum L
Page 59 and 60: Euphorbia paralias Linnaeus, 1753 S
Page 61 and 62: zapovednoy okhrany (Catalogue of Ra
Page 63 and 64: Conservation measures proposed. Cre
Page 67 and 68: Conservation measures taken. Includ
Page 69 and 70: Biology. Flowering during V-VII, fr
Page 71 and 72: Biology. An annual or perennial her
Page 73 and 74: Threats. Destruction of its locatio
Page 75 and 76: Biology. Flowering and fruit-bearin
Page 77 and 78: only localities in the Crimea). Lim
Page 79 and 80: Synonyms: None Nymphoidespeltata S.
Page 81 and 82: Synonyms: None Ornithogalum refract
Page 83 and 84: Synonyms: None. Pancratium maritimu
Page 85 and 86:
Parapholis incurva (Linnaeus) C.E.H
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Rubtsov, N. I. (Ed.), 1972. Opredel
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IUCN Status World level: Black Sea
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Phyllophora nervosa (P.C. Grev., 18
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Katukov, A. B., 1983. Phyllophora v
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Distribution. Mostly in the north-w
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Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
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Conservation measures proposed. Cre
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Conservation measures taken. One of
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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Threats. Changes in the water regim
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Conservation measures taken. The sp
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Seeds have good germination power (
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Synonyms: None. Zostera marina (Lin
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Synonyms: Zostera nana Roth. Zoster
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PART II. ANIMALS Acipenser gtildens
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Adoption of strict national measure
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Biology. A migratory, anadromous sp
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Aidablennius sphynx Valenciennes, 1
Page 123 and 124:
Synonyms: Anax imperator Leach, 181
Page 125 and 126:
Beschovski, V., 1964b. Odonata (Dra
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Biology. Well adapted to the surfac
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eggs and is incubated for 28-29 day
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Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 17
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Apseudopsis ostroumovi Bacescu & Ca
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Synonyms: Ardea ralloides. Ardeola
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Aythya nyroca Guldenstadt, 1770 Syn
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Betone betone euxini (Günther, 189
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References Banarascu, P., 1964. Pis
Page 143 and 144:
Population trends. Declining. Threa
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macrophyte fauna of the Romanian Bl
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Population trends. Before 1940, fou
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Threats. Cattle-grazing, pollution
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abundance recorded north of Cape Ma
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migration from September to early O
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Synonyms: Callionymus risso Le Sueu
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Calopteryx splendens - complex Syno
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Conservation measures taken. Some o
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Calopteryx virgo - complex Synonyms
Page 163 and 164:
References Bartenef, A. N., 1912. D
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Sea; in the Atlantic known to occur
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Chaetogammarus ischnus major (Stebl
Page 171 and 172:
Chromogobius quadrivittatus Steinda
Page 173 and 174:
Ciconia nigra Linnaeus, 1758 Synony
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similar. Often the two species gath
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Clupeonella cultriventris Nordmann,
Page 179 and 180:
Synonyms: None. Common names. None.
Page 181 and 182:
Colpocyclops longispinosus (Monchen
Page 183 and 184:
Synonyms: None. Conger conger (Linn
Page 185 and 186:
Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus,
Page 187 and 188:
Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
Page 189 and 190:
cases of dolphins entangled in pela
Page 191 and 192:
Dikerogammarus vilosus (Sovinskii,
Page 193 and 194:
Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1828) Syn
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Diplodus annularis Linnaeus, 1758 S
Page 197 and 198:
Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791) Synon
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Epallage fatime (Charpentier, 1840)
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Dumont, H. J. A review of the drago
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Falco cherrug (Gray, 1834) Synonyms
Page 207 and 208:
References Ardamatzkaia, T. B. & A.
Page 209 and 210:
irds occur throughout the area: on
Page 211 and 212:
Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777 Syn
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Synonyms: None Glareola nordmanni N
Page 215 and 216:
Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1758
Page 217 and 218:
Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870
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Gobius cobitis (Pallas, 1811) Synon
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Synonyms: None Grus grus Linnaeus,
Page 223 and 224:
References Grinchenko, A .B., 1987.
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small molluscs and copepods along t
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on the large basins in the Romanian
Page 231 and 232:
Hörig, H., 1986. Seeadlerbestand w
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Threats. Turbidity in shallow zones
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Biology. A euryhaline organism, liv
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Synonyms: None. Hemimysis serrata (
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Page 241 and 242:
Synonyms: Himantopus himantopus Lin
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Hippocampus guttulatus microstephan
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Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770) S
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Synonyms: None Iphigenella acanthop
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Iphigenella andrussovi (Sars, 1896)
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Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
Page 253 and 254:
Population trends. Stable in the re
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Threats. Silty lower river reaches;
Page 257 and 258:
Conservation measures proposed. Inc
Page 259 and 260:
Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Threats. Breakdown of the hydrochem
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coast of the Black Sea; also in the
Page 265 and 266:
Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms
Page 267 and 268:
International Conventions for biodi
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Population trends. Abundant in the
Page 271 and 272:
Threats. Sand dredging, trawling. C
Page 273 and 274:
Mergus serrator of Black Sea origin
Page 275 and 276:
May for reproduction (at 6 °C); re
Page 277 and 278:
Moerisia maeotica (Ostroumov, 1896)
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Opredelitel fauny Chernogo i Azovsk
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individuals still live between Zong
Page 283 and 284:
23 °C. First reproduction at the a
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Biology. Reproduction from March to
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Threats. Human disturbance, hunting
Page 293 and 294:
Population trends. Unknown. Threats
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acteria and Infusoria. The female l
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Biology. A typical contourobiont in
Page 299 and 300:
Biology. A sedentary sestonophage.
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Pachygrapsus marmoratus Fabricius,
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Bacescu M., G. I. Muller, M-T Gomoi
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Biology. A vegetarian, browsing on
Page 307 and 308:
frequent are floating nests near op
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the Azov-Black Sea area (lakes of t
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Synonyms: Phalacrocorax albus Tray
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Phocoena phocoena Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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coasts, single animals and small gr
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Pilumnus hirtellus Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Borcea, I., 1926. Données sommaire
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Fledging at the age of 50-55 days.
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Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766
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Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 177
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Potamon tauricum Czerniavsky, 1884
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Makarov, Y. M., 1994. Prisnovodny k
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Biology. Reproduction: April-May. E
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Black Sea coast in late September-e
Page 339 and 340:
Krivenko, V., 1983. Krasnazobaia ka
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Syn
Page 345 and 346:
Radu, G., E. Leonte, G., Butoi, F.
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littoral areas of the north-western
Page 349 and 350:
Habitat type, Critical habitats, Li
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Threats. Overfishing, illegal fishi
Page 353 and 354:
Population trends. After 1970, very
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Breeding density can be up to 5 nes
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Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Syn
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Symphodus ocellatus (Forsskal, 1775
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Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Sy
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Synonyms: None. Syngnatus tenuirost
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Syngnathus typhle (Linnaeus, 1758)
Page 367 and 368:
Tado ma ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) S
Page 369 and 370:
Thunnus thynnus Linnaeus, 1758 Syno
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FAO, 1973. Species identification s
Page 373 and 374:
Page 375 and 376:
Biology. Feeds mainly on crustacean
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Crimea in autumn, but migratory rou
Page 379 and 380:
(Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol.2
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
Uranoscopus scaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
Page 385 and 386:
Xantho poressa (Qlivii, 1792) Synon
Page 387 and 388:
Synonyms: Xiphias gladius Gunther,
Page 389 and 390:
Zosterisessor ophiocephalus Pallas,
Page 391 and 392:
References Abuladze, A., 1993. The
Page 393 and 394:
Bacescu, M., G. I. Muller & M. T. G
Page 395 and 396:
Borcea, L, 1926-1927. Note sur les
Page 397 and 398:
Davis P. H., 1965-1985. Flora of Tu
Page 399 and 400:
Gomoiu, M.-T., 1976. Ecological stu
Page 401 and 402:
Karapetkova, M., 1985. Red book of
Page 403 and 404:
Lebedeva, M., 1979. Migracii chemog
Page 405 and 406:
Monchenko, V. I., 1978. The allocat
Page 407 and 408:
Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
Page 409 and 410:
Sabinevskii, B. & T. Ardamatskaia,
Page 411 and 412:
Svetovidov, A. N. 1964. Ryby Cherno
Page 413 and 414:
Vulff, E.W., 1951. Flora Kryma. Tom
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