black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Synonyms: None Euphorbia peplis Linnaeus, 1753 Common names: Russ: Molochay buterlakovidny; Turk: Kucuk sutlegen; Ukr: Molochay shchebrikovydny Taxonomic description. An annual herb. Stern not completely developed, consisting of forks of cymose floscule with opposite leaves on the knots. Fleshy leaves with subulate white stipuls. Nectaries with linear white appendages. Stipules consisting of 2-3 subulate parts. Fruits 3-4 mm long, seeds smooth, 2.75-3 mm long. IUCN Status World level: NE Black Sea Regional level: EN Subregion level: EN (Ukraine) Distribution, Habitat type, Critical habitats, Limiting factors. Coastal zones of western and southern Europe, coasts of the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. This plant can be found alone or with Eryngiwn maritimum and Centaurea arenaria on coastal saline sands. Biology. Flowering during V-VIU, fruit-bearing during VU-X. Reproducing by seeds. Population trends. Not clear Threats. Recreation, tourism. Conservation measures taken. The species has been entered in the Red Data Book of Bulgaria (1984). Order EUPHORB JALES Family EUPHORBIACEAE 60
Conservation measures proposed. Create protected territories in places where the species occurs. References Takhtajan, A. (Ed.), 1981. Rare and vanishing plants of the USSR. Leningrad: 447 pp. Compiled by S. Dyatlov & T. Vasilieva 61
Page 3 and 4:
The designation employed and the pr
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EDITOR'S PREFACE This "paper form"
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The preparation of the Regional Lis
Page 9 and 10:
The book was written in English. Th
Page 11 and 12: information: Category of the specie
Page 13 and 14: -Taxon endangered (EN) - a taxon wh
Page 15 and 16: -Mammals - 15 species (9 species in
Page 17 and 18: published in February 1997. It is a
Page 19 and 20: Synonyms: None Allium guttatum Stev
Page 21 and 22: Asparagus brachyphyllus Turczaninov
Page 23 and 24: Asparagus litoralis Steven, 1857 Sy
Page 25 and 26: Astrodaucus Uttoralis Prude, 1898 S
Page 27 and 28: Biology. Reproduction is by seeds a
Page 29 and 30: Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
Page 31 and 32: Calystegia soldanella (Linnaeus) R.
Page 33 and 34: Luks, Y. A., L. A. Privalova & I. V
Page 35 and 36: Biology. Flowering during Fruit-bea
Page 37 and 38: Threats. Draining of wetlands, crea
Page 41 and 42: Crambe pontica Stev. ex Rupr., 1869
Page 43 and 44: Cystoseira barbota (Good. & Wood, 1
Page 45 and 46: Bologa, A. S., 1987-88. Annotated b
Page 49 and 50: Dictiota dichotoma (Lamour, 1809) S
Page 51 and 52: Elymus pycnanthus (Godron) Melderis
Page 53 and 54: Synonyms: None. Ephedra distachya (
Page 55 and 56: Synonyms: Arenaria cephalotes Bieb.
Page 57 and 58: Synonyms: None Eryngium maritimum L
Page 59 and 60: Euphorbia paralias Linnaeus, 1753 S
Page 61: zapovednoy okhrany (Catalogue of Ra
Page 67 and 68: Conservation measures taken. Includ
Page 69 and 70: Biology. Flowering during V-VII, fr
Page 71 and 72: Biology. An annual or perennial her
Page 73 and 74: Threats. Destruction of its locatio
Page 75 and 76: Biology. Flowering and fruit-bearin
Page 77 and 78: only localities in the Crimea). Lim
Page 79 and 80: Synonyms: None Nymphoidespeltata S.
Page 81 and 82: Synonyms: None Ornithogalum refract
Page 83 and 84: Synonyms: None. Pancratium maritimu
Page 85 and 86: Parapholis incurva (Linnaeus) C.E.H
Page 87 and 88: Rubtsov, N. I. (Ed.), 1972. Opredel
Page 89 and 90: IUCN Status World level: Black Sea
Page 91 and 92: Phyllophora nervosa (P.C. Grev., 18
Page 93 and 94: Katukov, A. B., 1983. Phyllophora v
Page 95 and 96: Distribution. Mostly in the north-w
Page 99 and 100: Conservation measures proposed. Cre
Page 101 and 102: Conservation measures taken. One of
Page 103 and 104: Conservation measures taken. None.
Page 105 and 106: Threats. Changes in the water regim
Page 107 and 108: Conservation measures taken. The sp
Page 109 and 110: Seeds have good germination power (
Page 111 and 112: Synonyms: None. Zostera marina (Lin
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Synonyms: Zostera nana Roth. Zoster
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PART II. ANIMALS Acipenser gtildens
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Adoption of strict national measure
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Biology. A migratory, anadromous sp
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Aidablennius sphynx Valenciennes, 1
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Synonyms: Anax imperator Leach, 181
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Beschovski, V., 1964b. Odonata (Dra
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Biology. Well adapted to the surfac
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eggs and is incubated for 28-29 day
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Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 17
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Apseudopsis ostroumovi Bacescu & Ca
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Synonyms: Ardea ralloides. Ardeola
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Aythya nyroca Guldenstadt, 1770 Syn
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Betone betone euxini (Günther, 189
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References Banarascu, P., 1964. Pis
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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macrophyte fauna of the Romanian Bl
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Population trends. Before 1940, fou
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Threats. Cattle-grazing, pollution
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abundance recorded north of Cape Ma
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migration from September to early O
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Synonyms: Callionymus risso Le Sueu
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Calopteryx splendens - complex Syno
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Conservation measures taken. Some o
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Calopteryx virgo - complex Synonyms
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References Bartenef, A. N., 1912. D
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Sea; in the Atlantic known to occur
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Chaetogammarus ischnus major (Stebl
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Chromogobius quadrivittatus Steinda
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Ciconia nigra Linnaeus, 1758 Synony
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similar. Often the two species gath
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Clupeonella cultriventris Nordmann,
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Synonyms: None. Common names. None.
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Colpocyclops longispinosus (Monchen
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Synonyms: None. Conger conger (Linn
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Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus,
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Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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cases of dolphins entangled in pela
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Dikerogammarus vilosus (Sovinskii,
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Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1828) Syn
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Diplodus annularis Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791) Synon
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Epallage fatime (Charpentier, 1840)
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Dumont, H. J. A review of the drago
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Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
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Falco cherrug (Gray, 1834) Synonyms
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References Ardamatzkaia, T. B. & A.
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irds occur throughout the area: on
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Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777 Syn
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Synonyms: None Glareola nordmanni N
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Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1758
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Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870
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Gobius cobitis (Pallas, 1811) Synon
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Synonyms: None Grus grus Linnaeus,
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References Grinchenko, A .B., 1987.
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small molluscs and copepods along t
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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on the large basins in the Romanian
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Hörig, H., 1986. Seeadlerbestand w
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Threats. Turbidity in shallow zones
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Biology. A euryhaline organism, liv
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Synonyms: None. Hemimysis serrata (
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Synonyms: Himantopus himantopus Lin
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Hippocampus guttulatus microstephan
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Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770) S
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Synonyms: None Iphigenella acanthop
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Iphigenella andrussovi (Sars, 1896)
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Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
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Population trends. Stable in the re
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Threats. Silty lower river reaches;
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Threats. Breakdown of the hydrochem
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coast of the Black Sea; also in the
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Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms
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International Conventions for biodi
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Population trends. Abundant in the
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Threats. Sand dredging, trawling. C
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Mergus serrator of Black Sea origin
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May for reproduction (at 6 °C); re
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Moerisia maeotica (Ostroumov, 1896)
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Opredelitel fauny Chernogo i Azovsk
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individuals still live between Zong
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23 °C. First reproduction at the a
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Biology. Reproduction from March to
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Threats. Human disturbance, hunting
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Population trends. Unknown. Threats
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acteria and Infusoria. The female l
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Biology. A typical contourobiont in
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Biology. A sedentary sestonophage.
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Pachygrapsus marmoratus Fabricius,
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Bacescu M., G. I. Muller, M-T Gomoi
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Biology. A vegetarian, browsing on
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frequent are floating nests near op
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the Azov-Black Sea area (lakes of t
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Synonyms: Phalacrocorax albus Tray
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Phocoena phocoena Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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coasts, single animals and small gr
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Pilumnus hirtellus Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Borcea, I., 1926. Données sommaire
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Fledging at the age of 50-55 days.
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Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766
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Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 177
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Potamon tauricum Czerniavsky, 1884
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Makarov, Y. M., 1994. Prisnovodny k
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Biology. Reproduction: April-May. E
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Black Sea coast in late September-e
Page 339 and 340:
Krivenko, V., 1983. Krasnazobaia ka
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Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Syn
Page 345 and 346:
Radu, G., E. Leonte, G., Butoi, F.
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littoral areas of the north-western
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Habitat type, Critical habitats, Li
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Threats. Overfishing, illegal fishi
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Population trends. After 1970, very
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Breeding density can be up to 5 nes
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Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Syn
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Symphodus ocellatus (Forsskal, 1775
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Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Sy
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Synonyms: None. Syngnatus tenuirost
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Syngnathus typhle (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Tado ma ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) S
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Thunnus thynnus Linnaeus, 1758 Syno
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FAO, 1973. Species identification s
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Biology. Feeds mainly on crustacean
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Crimea in autumn, but migratory rou
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(Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol.2
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Uranoscopus scaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Xantho poressa (Qlivii, 1792) Synon
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Synonyms: Xiphias gladius Gunther,
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Zosterisessor ophiocephalus Pallas,
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References Abuladze, A., 1993. The
Page 393 and 394:
Bacescu, M., G. I. Muller & M. T. G
Page 395 and 396:
Borcea, L, 1926-1927. Note sur les
Page 397 and 398:
Davis P. H., 1965-1985. Flora of Tu
Page 399 and 400:
Gomoiu, M.-T., 1976. Ecological stu
Page 401 and 402:
Karapetkova, M., 1985. Red book of
Page 403 and 404:
Lebedeva, M., 1979. Migracii chemog
Page 405 and 406:
Monchenko, V. I., 1978. The allocat
Page 407 and 408:
Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
Page 409 and 410:
Sabinevskii, B. & T. Ardamatskaia,
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Svetovidov, A. N. 1964. Ryby Cherno
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Vulff, E.W., 1951. Flora Kryma. Tom
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