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black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770)<br />

Synonyms: Gobius gracilis Cabrera, 1817; Gobius elongatus Canestrini, 1861;<br />

Gobius cobitiformes Kessler, 1874; Gobius minutus gracilis de Buen, 1923;<br />

Pomatoschistus minutus Iljin, 1927.<br />

Common names: Bulg: Dalache; Engl: Sand goby.<br />

Taxonomic description. D VI, I 8-12; AI 8-12; P 17-21. Scales in lateral series 58-<br />

69. Vertebrae 31-34 (Gheorgiev, 1966). Head depth 1.01-1.04 <strong>of</strong> head width. Eye<br />

diameter 0.25-0.29 <strong>of</strong> head length. Upper lip uniformly wide. Pelvic disc 0.20-0.26<br />

SL. Anterior membrane without lateral lobes. Suborbital papillae with 9-11<br />

transverse rows. Colour grey with numerous fine brownish spots. Males with 4-6<br />

vertical dark bars. Size up to 7 cm.<br />

IUCN Status<br />

World level:<br />

Black Sea Regional level:<br />

Subregion level: CE (Bulgarian coast)<br />

Distribution. East Atlantic, Mediterranean and Black Seas (Miller, 1986). In<br />

Bulgaria found along the entire coast.<br />

Order PERCIFORMES<br />

Family GOBIDOAE<br />

Habitat type, Critical habitats, Limiting factors. Inshore gravel and sand, down to<br />

about 20 m; sensitive to chemical substances.<br />

324

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