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black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Synonyms: None.<br />

Common names: None.<br />

Centropages kroyeri pontica (Karawaev, 1895)<br />

Order CALANOIDA<br />

Family CENTROPAGIDAE<br />

Taxonomic description. All Centropagidae are composed <strong>of</strong> six segments. All<br />

segments <strong>of</strong> almost the same length but the last one with elongated side angles.<br />

Second antennae with six-segmented exopodite, significantly longer than the two-<br />

segmented endopodite. Second segment <strong>of</strong> fourth pair <strong>of</strong> thorax legs <strong>of</strong> male with<br />

large prong at its posterior end. Length <strong>of</strong> female 1.60 mm,<strong>of</strong> male 1.40 mm. Side<br />

angles <strong>of</strong> last thorax segment <strong>of</strong> female extended into wings.<br />

IUCN Status<br />

World level:<br />

Black Sea Regional level:<br />

Subregion level: EN<br />

Distribution, Habitat type, Critical habitats, Limiting factors. The most<br />

favourable conditions for the development <strong>of</strong> this species occur in Black Sea coastal<br />

surface waters during spring, summer and autumn, at water temperatures <strong>of</strong> 14-23°C.<br />

During the same <strong>sea</strong>sons it can also be found in the open <strong>sea</strong> although in lower<br />

numbers. The strong eutrophication <strong>of</strong> the coastal zone and the ctenophore<br />

Mnemiopsis leidyi are limiting factors. The first is a form <strong>of</strong> contamination and the<br />

second a p<strong>red</strong>ator.<br />

165

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