black sea red data book - Department of Biology

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Thymus littoralis Klok & Shost Synonyms: T. moldavicus Klok. & Shost. x T. marschalianus Willd Common names: Russ: Timyan pribrezhniy, Ukr: Chebrets prybrezhny Order LAMIALES Family LAMIACEAE Taxonomic description. A semifrutex, c. 15 cm tall with short horizontal stems with floscules on the top. Rising shoots fruitless. Shoots with flowers have long protruding hairs. Leaves petiolar, elliptical and oblong. Floscule oblong. Corolla rose-purple. IUCN Status World level: NE Black Sea Regional level: CR Subregion level: CR (Ukraine) Distribution, Habitat type, Critical habitats, Limiting factors. An endemic psammophyte, typical of the littoral strip. Sea of Azov coast of Crimea. Biology. Flowering during VI-VITJ, fruit-bearing during VHI-DC. Reproduction by seeds and creeping shoots. Population trends. Local populations up to 50 specimens. Threats. Excessive amount of pastures, recreational stress, stenotopic character of species. 104
Conservation measures taken. The species is in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (1996). Conservation measures proposed. Increase Arabat Reserve territory; maintain in botanical gardens. Reference Red Data Book of Ukraine, 1996. Plant Kingdom. Kyiv: 606 pp. Compiled by S. Dyatlov & T. Vasilieva 105
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The designation employed and the pr
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EDITOR'S PREFACE This "paper form"
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The preparation of the Regional Lis
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The book was written in English. Th
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information: Category of the specie
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-Taxon endangered (EN) - a taxon wh
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-Mammals - 15 species (9 species in
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published in February 1997. It is a
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Synonyms: None Allium guttatum Stev
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Asparagus brachyphyllus Turczaninov
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Asparagus litoralis Steven, 1857 Sy
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Astrodaucus Uttoralis Prude, 1898 S
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Biology. Reproduction is by seeds a
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Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
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Calystegia soldanella (Linnaeus) R.
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Luks, Y. A., L. A. Privalova & I. V
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Biology. Flowering during Fruit-bea
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Threats. Draining of wetlands, crea
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Crambe pontica Stev. ex Rupr., 1869
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Cystoseira barbota (Good. & Wood, 1
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Bologa, A. S., 1987-88. Annotated b
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Dictiota dichotoma (Lamour, 1809) S
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Elymus pycnanthus (Godron) Melderis
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Synonyms: None. Ephedra distachya (
Page 55 and 56: Synonyms: Arenaria cephalotes Bieb.
Page 57 and 58: Synonyms: None Eryngium maritimum L
Page 59 and 60: Euphorbia paralias Linnaeus, 1753 S
Page 61 and 62: zapovednoy okhrany (Catalogue of Ra
Page 63 and 64: Conservation measures proposed. Cre
Page 65 and 66: Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
Page 67 and 68: Conservation measures taken. Includ
Page 69 and 70: Biology. Flowering during V-VII, fr
Page 71 and 72: Biology. An annual or perennial her
Page 73 and 74: Threats. Destruction of its locatio
Page 75 and 76: Biology. Flowering and fruit-bearin
Page 77 and 78: only localities in the Crimea). Lim
Page 79 and 80: Synonyms: None Nymphoidespeltata S.
Page 81 and 82: Synonyms: None Ornithogalum refract
Page 83 and 84: Synonyms: None. Pancratium maritimu
Page 85 and 86: Parapholis incurva (Linnaeus) C.E.H
Page 87 and 88: Rubtsov, N. I. (Ed.), 1972. Opredel
Page 89 and 90: IUCN Status World level: Black Sea
Page 91 and 92: Phyllophora nervosa (P.C. Grev., 18
Page 93 and 94: Katukov, A. B., 1983. Phyllophora v
Page 95 and 96: Distribution. Mostly in the north-w
Page 97 and 98: Distribution, Habitat type, Critica
Page 99 and 100: Conservation measures proposed. Cre
Page 101 and 102: Conservation measures taken. One of
Page 103 and 104: Conservation measures taken. None.
Page 105: Threats. Changes in the water regim
Page 109 and 110: Seeds have good germination power (
Page 111 and 112: Synonyms: None. Zostera marina (Lin
Page 113 and 114: Synonyms: Zostera nana Roth. Zoster
Page 115 and 116: PART II. ANIMALS Acipenser gtildens
Page 117 and 118: Adoption of strict national measure
Page 119 and 120: Biology. A migratory, anadromous sp
Page 121 and 122: Aidablennius sphynx Valenciennes, 1
Page 123 and 124: Synonyms: Anax imperator Leach, 181
Page 125 and 126: Beschovski, V., 1964b. Odonata (Dra
Page 127 and 128: Biology. Well adapted to the surfac
Page 129 and 130: eggs and is incubated for 28-29 day
Page 131 and 132: Aporrhais pespelecani (Linnaeus, 17
Page 133 and 134: Apseudopsis ostroumovi Bacescu & Ca
Page 135 and 136: Synonyms: Ardea ralloides. Ardeola
Page 137 and 138: Aythya nyroca Guldenstadt, 1770 Syn
Page 139 and 140: Betone betone euxini (Günther, 189
Page 141 and 142: References Banarascu, P., 1964. Pis
Page 143 and 144: Population trends. Declining. Threa
Page 145 and 146: macrophyte fauna of the Romanian Bl
Page 147 and 148: Population trends. Before 1940, fou
Page 149 and 150: Threats. Cattle-grazing, pollution
Page 151 and 152: abundance recorded north of Cape Ma
Page 153 and 154: migration from September to early O
Page 155 and 156: Synonyms: Callionymus risso Le Sueu
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Calopteryx splendens - complex Syno
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Conservation measures taken. Some o
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Calopteryx virgo - complex Synonyms
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References Bartenef, A. N., 1912. D
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Sea; in the Atlantic known to occur
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Synonyms: None. Common names: None.
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Chaetogammarus ischnus major (Stebl
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Chromogobius quadrivittatus Steinda
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Ciconia nigra Linnaeus, 1758 Synony
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similar. Often the two species gath
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Clupeonella cultriventris Nordmann,
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Synonyms: None. Common names. None.
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Colpocyclops longispinosus (Monchen
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Synonyms: None. Conger conger (Linn
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Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus,
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Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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cases of dolphins entangled in pela
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Dikerogammarus vilosus (Sovinskii,
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Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1828) Syn
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Diplodus annularis Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Donacilla cornea (Poli, 1791) Synon
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Epallage fatime (Charpentier, 1840)
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Dumont, H. J. A review of the drago
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Falco cherrug (Gray, 1834) Synonyms
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References Ardamatzkaia, T. B. & A.
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irds occur throughout the area: on
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Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777 Syn
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Synonyms: None Glareola nordmanni N
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Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1758
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Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870
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Gobius cobitis (Pallas, 1811) Synon
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Synonyms: None Grus grus Linnaeus,
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References Grinchenko, A .B., 1987.
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small molluscs and copepods along t
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Conservation measures taken. None.
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on the large basins in the Romanian
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Hörig, H., 1986. Seeadlerbestand w
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Threats. Turbidity in shallow zones
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Biology. A euryhaline organism, liv
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Synonyms: None. Hemimysis serrata (
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Synonyms: Himantopus himantopus Lin
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Hippocampus guttulatus microstephan
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Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770) S
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Synonyms: None Iphigenella acanthop
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Iphigenella andrussovi (Sars, 1896)
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Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
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Population trends. Stable in the re
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Threats. Silty lower river reaches;
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Conservation measures proposed. Inc
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Threats. Breakdown of the hydrochem
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coast of the Black Sea; also in the
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Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 Synonyms
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International Conventions for biodi
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Population trends. Abundant in the
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Threats. Sand dredging, trawling. C
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Mergus serrator of Black Sea origin
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May for reproduction (at 6 °C); re
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Moerisia maeotica (Ostroumov, 1896)
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Opredelitel fauny Chernogo i Azovsk
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individuals still live between Zong
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23 °C. First reproduction at the a
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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Biology. Reproduction from March to
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Threats. Human disturbance, hunting
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Population trends. Unknown. Threats
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acteria and Infusoria. The female l
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Biology. A typical contourobiont in
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Biology. A sedentary sestonophage.
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Pachygrapsus marmoratus Fabricius,
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Bacescu M., G. I. Muller, M-T Gomoi
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Biology. A vegetarian, browsing on
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frequent are floating nests near op
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the Azov-Black Sea area (lakes of t
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Synonyms: Phalacrocorax albus Tray
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Phocoena phocoena Linnaeus, 1758 Sy
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coasts, single animals and small gr
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Pilumnus hirtellus Linnaeus, 1758 S
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Borcea, I., 1926. Données sommaire
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Fledging at the age of 50-55 days.
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Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766
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Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 177
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Potamon tauricum Czerniavsky, 1884
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Makarov, Y. M., 1994. Prisnovodny k
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Biology. Reproduction: April-May. E
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Black Sea coast in late September-e
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Krivenko, V., 1983. Krasnazobaia ka
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Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 Syn
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Radu, G., E. Leonte, G., Butoi, F.
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littoral areas of the north-western
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Habitat type, Critical habitats, Li
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Threats. Overfishing, illegal fishi
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Population trends. After 1970, very
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Breeding density can be up to 5 nes
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Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Syn
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Symphodus ocellatus (Forsskal, 1775
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Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Sy
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Synonyms: None. Syngnatus tenuirost
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Syngnathus typhle (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Tado ma ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) S
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Thunnus thynnus Linnaeus, 1758 Syno
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FAO, 1973. Species identification s
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Population trends. Declining. Threa
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Biology. Feeds mainly on crustacean
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Crimea in autumn, but migratory rou
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(Mammals of the Soviet Union. Vol.2
Page 381 and 382:
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Uranoscopus scaber (Linnaeus, 1758)
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Xantho poressa (Qlivii, 1792) Synon
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Synonyms: Xiphias gladius Gunther,
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Zosterisessor ophiocephalus Pallas,
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References Abuladze, A., 1993. The
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Bacescu, M., G. I. Muller & M. T. G
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Borcea, L, 1926-1927. Note sur les
Page 397 and 398:
Davis P. H., 1965-1985. Flora of Tu
Page 399 and 400:
Gomoiu, M.-T., 1976. Ecological stu
Page 401 and 402:
Karapetkova, M., 1985. Red book of
Page 403 and 404:
Lebedeva, M., 1979. Migracii chemog
Page 405 and 406:
Monchenko, V. I., 1978. The allocat
Page 407 and 408:
Polischuk, V. V., 1994. Iphigenella
Page 409 and 410:
Sabinevskii, B. & T. Ardamatskaia,
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Svetovidov, A. N. 1964. Ryby Cherno
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Vulff, E.W., 1951. Flora Kryma. Tom
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